Form 10-Q for period ending July 31, 2003
Table of Contents

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

x   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended July 31, 2003

 

OR

 

¨   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Commission File Number: 0-14338

 


 

AUTODESK, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   94-2819853

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

111 McInnis Parkway

San Rafael, California 94903

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

Telephone Number (415) 507-5000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days:    Yes  x    No  ¨             

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).     Yes  x    No  ¨

 

As of August 29, 2003, there were approximately 111.6 million shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock outstanding.

 



Table of Contents

AUTODESK, INC.

 

INDEX

 

          Page No.

     PART I.    FINANCIAL INFORMATION     

Item 1.

  

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements:

    
    

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
Three and six months ended July 31, 2003 and 2002

   3
    

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
July 31, 2003 and January 31, 2003

   4
    

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Six months ended July 31, 2003 and 2002

   5
    

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

   6

Item 2.

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations

   15

Item 3.

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   32

Item 4.

  

Controls and Procedures

   32
     PART II.     OTHER INFORMATION     

Item 1.

   Legal Proceedings    33

Item 2.

   Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds    33

Item 3.

   Defaults upon Senior Securities    33

Item 4.

   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Securities Holders    34

Item 5.

   Other Information    34

Item 6.

   Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K    34
     Signatures    35

 

2


Table of Contents

PART I.    FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1.    Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

AUTODESK, INC.

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

    

Three months ended

July 31,


   

Six months ended

July 31,


 
     2003

   2002

    2003

   2002

 

Net revenues

   $ 211,705    $ 211,401     $ 422,471    $ 440,728  
    

  


 

  


Costs and expenses:

                              

Cost of revenues

     34,896      34,210       71,847      74,902  

Marketing and sales

     83,604      81,782       169,142      169,118  

Research and development

     45,754      46,642       93,146      91,849  

General and administrative

     33,510      34,595       67,788      67,754  

Amortization of goodwill and purchased intangibles

     —        44       —        247  

Restructuring and other

     —        3,735       —        5,277  
    

  


 

  


       197,764      201,008       401,923      409,147  
    

  


 

  


Income from operations

     13,941      10,393       20,548      31,581  

Interest and other income, net

     3,070      5,716       6,342      8,694  
    

  


 

  


Income before income taxes

     17,011      16,109       26,890      40,275  

Income tax (provision) benefit

     15,591      (4,349 )     13,220      (10,874 )
    

  


 

  


Net income

   $ 32,602    $ 11,760     $ 40,110    $ 29,401  
    

  


 

  


Basic net income per share

   $ 0.29    $ 0.10     $ 0.36    $ 0.26  
    

  


 

  


Diluted net income per share

   $ 0.29    $ 0.10     $ 0.35    $ 0.25  
    

  


 

  


Shares used in computing basic net income per share

     111,480      113,348       111,642      113,326  
    

  


 

  


Shares used in computing diluted net income per share

     113,460      114,275       113,462      115,783  
    

  


 

  


 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

3


Table of Contents

AUTODESK, INC.

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands)

 

    

July 31,

2003


   

January 31,

2003


 
     (Unaudited)     (Audited)  
ASSETS                 

Current assets:

                

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 219,424     $ 186,377  

Marketable securities

     42,930       60,643  

Accounts receivable, net

     138,018       132,803  

Inventories

     11,606       12,284  

Deferred income taxes

     28,345       28,923  

Income taxes receivable

     24,128       —    

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     30,610       28,602  
    


 


Total current assets

     495,061       449,632  

Marketable securities

     149,572       164,029  

Computer equipment, software, furniture and leasehold improvements, at cost:

                

Computer equipment, software and furniture

     216,535       210,900  

Leasehold improvements

     33,658       32,913  

Less accumulated depreciation

     (177,198 )     (167,691 )
    


 


Net computer equipment, software, furniture and leasehold improvements

     72,995       76,122  

Purchased technologies and capitalized software, net

     23,788       30,125  

Goodwill, net

     160,230       155,945  

Deferred income taxes

     6,810       —    

Other assets

     7,657       7,797  
    


 


     $ 916,113     $ 883,650  
    


 


LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY                 

Current liabilities:

                

Accounts payable

   $ 47,238     $ 45,122  

Accrued compensation

     52,953       44,869  

Accrued income taxes

     58,202       39,802  

Deferred revenues

     104,378       93,241  

Other accrued liabilities

     69,582       86,994  
    


 


Total current liabilities

     332,353       310,028  

Deferred income taxes, net

     —         1,678  

Other liabilities

     2,939       2,736  

Commitments and contingencies

                

Stockholders’ equity:

                

Preferred stock

     —         —    

Common stock and additional paid-in capital

     463,148       479,874  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (10,194 )     (11,568 )

Deferred compensation

     (880 )     (2,185 )

Retained earnings

     128,747       103,087  
    


 


Total stockholders’ equity

     580,821       569,208  
    


 


     $ 916,113     $ 883,650  
    


 


 

See accompanying notes.

 

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Table of Contents

AUTODESK, INC.

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

    

Six months ended

July 31,


 
     2003

    2002

 

Operating activities

                

Net income

   $ 40,110     $ 29,401  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

                

Depreciation and amortization

     24,129       24,719  

Write-downs of cost method investments

     26       200  

Tax benefits from employee stock plans

     —         8,154  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

     (16,705 )     (25,260 )
    


 


Net cash provided by operating activities

     47,560       37,214  
    


 


Investing activities

                

Net sales and maturities of marketable securities

     30,839       85,512  

Capital and other expenditures

     (13,865 )     (22,354 )

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

     (5,150 )     (133,531 )

Other investing activities

     1,448       (3,045 )
    


 


Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     13,272       (73,418 )
    


 


Financing activities

                

Repayment of notes payable and borrowings

     —         (210 )

Repurchases of common stock

     (45,671 )     (36,793 )

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

     21,478       59,714  

Dividends paid

     (6,680 )     (6,806 )
    


 


Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

     (30,873 )     15,905  
    


 


Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     3,088       7,447  
    


 


Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     33,047       (12,852 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

     186,377       157,687  
    


 


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 219,424     $ 144,835  
    


 


Supplemental cash flow information:

                

Net cash (received) paid during the period for income taxes

   $ (573 )   $ 20,125  
    


 


 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

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Table of Contents

AUTODESK, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1.    Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and operating results for the interim periods. These statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes, together with management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations, contained in Autodesk’s fiscal 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The results of operations for the three and six months ended July 31, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire fiscal year ending January 31, 2004.

 

Certain reclassifications involving cash equivalents and short-term marketable securities have been made to prior year cash equivalents and short-term marketable securities to conform to current year presentation.

 

2.    Stock-Based Compensation

 

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation— Transition and Disclosure” (“SFAS 148”) amends the disclosure requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS 123”) to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, SFAS 148 amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS 123 to require more prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements regarding the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. The Autodesk has elected to continue to follow the intrinsic value method of accounting in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”) to account for employee stock options.

 

Autodesk is required under SFAS 123 to disclose pro forma information regarding option grants made to its employees based on specified valuation techniques that produce estimated compensation charges. The pro forma information is as follows (in thousands, except per-share amounts):

 

    

Three months ended

July 31,


   

Six months ended

July 31,


 
     2003

    2002

    2003

    2002

 

Net income—as reported

   $ 32,602     $ 11,760     $ 40,110     $ 29,401  

Add: Stock-based employee compensation cost, net of related tax effects, included in the determination of net income as reported

     347       642       693       919  

Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation cost determined under the fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects

     (9,074 )     (10,611 )     (20,879 )     (24,826 )
    


 


 


 


Pro forma net income

   $ 23,875     $ 1,791     $ 19,924     $ 5,494  

Net income per share:

                                

Basic—as reported

   $ 0.29     $ 0.10     $ 0.36     $ 0.26  
    


 


 


 


Basic—pro forma

   $ 0.21     $ 0.02     $ 0.18     $ 0.05  
    


 


 


 


Diluted—as reported

   $ 0.29     $ 0.10     $ 0.35     $ 0.25  
    


 


 


 


Diluted—pro forma

   $ 0.21     $ 0.02     $ 0.18     $ 0.05  
    


 


 


 


 

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Table of Contents

AUTODESK, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

3.    Inventories

 

Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):

 

    

July 31,

2003


  

January 31,

2003


Raw materials and finished goods

   $ 9,035    $ 9,851

Demonstration inventory, net

     2,571      2,433
    

  

     $ 11,606    $ 12,284
    

  

 

Inventories are stated at the lower of standard cost (determined on the first-in, first-out method) or market. Appropriate consideration is given to excess and obsolete inventory levels in evaluating lower of cost or market.

 

4.    Purchased Technologies and Capitalized Software

 

Purchased technologies and capitalized software and the related accumulated amortization are as follows (in thousands):

 

    

July 31,

2003


   

January 31,

2003


 

Purchased technologies

   $ 133,949     $ 133,029  

Capitalized software

     18,445       18,444  
    


 


       152,394       151,473  

Less: Accumulated amortization

     (128,606 )     (121,348 )
    


 


Purchased technologies and capitalized software, net

   $ 23,788     $ 30,125  
    


 


 

Expected future amortization expense for purchased technologies and capitalized software for the six months ended January 31, 2004 and each of the fiscal years thereafter is as follows (in thousands):

 

Period ending January 31,


    

2004

   $ 7,089

2005

     12,559

2006

     2,729

2007

     928

2008

     483
    

Total

   $ 23,788
    

 

5.    Goodwill

 

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment during the six months ended July 31, 2003 are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Design Solutions

    Discreet

   Total

 

Balance as of January 31, 2003

   $ 149,539     $ 6,406    $ 155,945  

Linius acquisition goodwill(1)

     978       —        978  

VIA acquisition goodwill(1)

     3,450       —        3,450  

Other

     (143 )     —        (143 )
    


 

  


Balance as of July 31, 2003

   $ 153,824     $ 6,406    $ 160,230  
    


 

  



(1)   See Note 13. “Business Combinations” for a description of these acquisitions.

 

7


Table of Contents

AUTODESK, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

6.    Restructuring Reserves

 

The following table sets forth the restructuring activities during the first six months of fiscal 2004 (in thousands). The balances at January 31, 2003 in the table below have been adjusted by $2.7 million to reflect actual charges utilized and reversals related to Board approved restructuring reserves. While the actual charges utilized and reversals were properly reflected in Autodesk’s financial statements as of and for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2003, they had not been properly reflected in the restructuring reserves table in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Autodesk’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2003. This adjustment did not impact Autodesk’s financial position, results of operations, cash flows, or earnings per share. The balance at July 31, 2003 is included in “Other accrued liabilities” on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

 

     Balance at
January 31,
2003


   Additions

   Charges
Utilized


    Reversals

   Balance at
July 31,
2003


Office closure costs

   $ 12,856    —      $ (4,912 )   —      $ 7,944

Employee termination costs

     8,252    —        (6,538 )   —        1,714
    

  
  


 
  

Total

   $ 21,108    —      $ (11,450 )   —      $ 9,658
    

  
  


 
  

 

7.    Commitments and Contingencies

 

Guarantees and Indemnifications

 

Autodesk adopted FASB Interpretation No. 45 (“FIN 45”), “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others” at the beginning of our fiscal year 2003.

 

In the normal course of business, Autodesk provides indemnifications of varying scope to customers against claims of intellectual property infringement made by third parties arising from the use of its products. Historically, costs related to these guarantees have not been significant, but because potential future costs are highly variable, Autodesk is unable to estimate the maximum potential impact of these guarantees on its future results of operations.

 

In connection with the sale or license to third parties of assets or businesses, Autodesk has entered into customary indemnity agreements related to the assets or businesses sold or licensed. Historically, costs related to these guarantees have not been significant, but because potential future costs are highly variable, Autodesk is unable to estimate the maximum potential impact of these guarantees on its future results of operations.

 

As permitted under Delaware law, Autodesk has agreements whereby it indemnifies its officers and directors for certain events or occurrences while the officer or director is, or was serving, at Autodesk’s request in such capacity. The maximum potential amount of future payments Autodesk could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is unlimited; however, Autodesk has director and officer insurance coverage that limits its exposure and enables Autodesk to recover a portion of any future amounts paid. Autodesk believes the estimated fair value of these indemnification agreements in excess of applicable insurance coverage is minimal.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

On December 27, 2001, Spatial Corp. (“Spatial”) filed suit in Marin County Superior Court against Autodesk and D-Cubed Ltd. (“D-Cubed”), seeking (1) a declaration that (a) Autodesk had breached the ten year old development agreement between Spatial and Autodesk (“Development Agreement”) and (b) that Autodesk and D-Cubed had misappropriated the trade secrets of Spatial (2) an injunction preventing Autodesk from disclosing ACIS source code to D-Cubed and (3) an injunction preventing Autodesk from working with individuals who had previously worked on ACIS source code for Spatial. ACIS is a geometric solid modeler

 

8


Table of Contents

AUTODESK, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

upon which Autodesk ShapeManager is derived. Autodesk ShapeManager is incorporated into a number of Autodesk products, including Autodesk Inventor Series, AutoCAD based products and 3ds max.

 

After a hearing on January 23, 2002, the Superior Court denied Spatial’s motion for a preliminary injunction, finding that Spatial had failed to establish that it was likely to prevail on the merits at trial. On August 1, 2002, Spatial amended its complaint to seek the following additional remedies: (1) a declaration regarding the appropriate location of the ACIS source code and (2) termination of Development Agreement, including our right to work with third party contractors on the ACIS source code and the perpetual right to incorporate and distribute ACIS with our products. On October 16, 2002, Spatial dismissed all of its claims for misappropriation of trade secrets against Autodesk and D-Cubed. On February 13, 2003, the Court granted D-Cubed Ltd.’s motion for summary judgment and denied Autodesk’s motion for summary adjudication of issues. The trial is currently underway and expected to conclude prior to the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2004.

 

Autodesk believes that Spatial’s claims are without merit and is contesting them vigorously. Although the results of litigation are inherently uncertain, Autodesk believes that the ultimate resolution of this matter will not have a material effect on its consolidated statements of financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. However, if Spatial were to prevail at trial on its request to terminate the perpetual license to ACIS, and Autodesk could not obtain a license on acceptable terms or license or develop a substitute technology, its business and operating results could be materially adversely affected. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003 Autodesk recorded a $2.5 million reserve related to this matter.

 

On October 7, 2002, Digimation Inc. filed a demand for arbitration against Autodesk with the American Arbitration Association alleging breach of contract and interference with prospective economic advantage and business relations. The dispute was resolved in July 2003 without a material adverse effect on Autodesk’s consolidated statements of financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

 

Generally, Autodesk is involved in various legal proceedings arising from the normal course of business activities. In its opinion, resolution of these matters is not expected to have a material adverse impact on its consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position. However, depending on the amount and timing, an unfavorable resolution of a matter could materially affect the future results of operations, cash flows or financial position in a particular period.

 

8.    Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

 

During the six months ended July 31, 2003 Autodesk repurchased and retired 3.0 million shares of its common stock through open market purchases at an average repurchase price of $15.22 per share. As a result, common stock and additional paid-in capital and retained earnings were reduced for the six months ended July 31, 2003 by $37.9 million and $7.8 million, respectively.

 

In addition, during the six months ended July 31, 2003 Autodesk paid cash dividends of $0.06 per common share, or $0.03 per common share per fiscal quarter, reducing retained earnings by $6.7 million.

 

9.    Comprehensive Income

 

Autodesk’s total comprehensive income was as follows, net of tax (in thousands):

 

     Three months ended
July 31,


   Six months ended
July 31,


     2003

   2002

   2003

   2002

Net income

   $ 32,602    $ 11,760    $ 40,110    $ 29,401

Other comprehensive income, net

     1,205      3,227      1,374      4,603
    

  

  

  

Total comprehensive income

   $ 33,807    $ 14,987    $ 41,484    $ 34,004
    

  

  

  

 

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Table of Contents

AUTODESK, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

10.    Net Income Per Share

 

The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators used in the basic and diluted net income per share amounts (in thousands):

 

    

Three months ended

July 31,


  

Six months ended

July 31,


     2003

   2002

   2003

   2002

Numerator:

                           

Numerator for basic and diluted per share amount—net income

   $ 32,602    $ 11,760    $ 40,110    $ 29,401
    

  

  

  

Denominator:

                           

Denominator for basic net income per share—weighted average shares

     111,480      113,348      111,642      113,326

Effect of dilutive common stock options

     1,980      927      1,820      2,457
    

  

  

  

Denominator for dilutive net income per share

     113,460      114,275      113,462      115,783
    

  

  

  

 

For the three months ended July 31, 2003 and 2002, options to purchase 14.2 million weighted average shares and 21.6 million weighted average shares were excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share. For the six months ended July 31, 2003 and 2002, options to purchase 16.6 million weighted average shares and 12.7 million weighted average shares were excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share. Such options were excluded because the options had exercise prices greater than the average market prices of common stock during the period and therefore were not dilutive.

 

11.    Segments

 

Autodesk’s operating results are aggregated into two reportable segments: the Discreet Segment and the Design Solutions Segment. During the first quarter of fiscal 2004, Autodesk modified its segment disclosure to align the segment disclosure with how Autodesk’s business is currently being managed and evaluated. Under the revised segment disclosure, a significant amount of costs previously not allocated to either reportable segment, such as geographic sales and marketing expenditures, are being allocated to the Design Solutions Segment, thereby reducing the Design Solutions Segment profitability. Also, certain costs of operations previously allocated to the Discreet and the Design Solutions Segments are no longer being allocated. Additionally, the Locations Services Division is no longer included with the Design Solutions Segment and is reflected as Other. Prior period numbers have been restated to reflect the current segment alignment.

 

The Discreet Segment derives revenues from the sale of its products to creative professionals for a variety of applications, including feature films, television programs, commercials, music and corporate videos, interactive game production, web design and interactive web streaming.

 

The Design Solutions Segment derives revenues from the sale of design software products and services for professionals or consumers who design, build, manage and own building projects or manufactured goods and from the sale of mapping and geographic information systems technology to public and private users. The Design Solutions Segment consists primarily of the following business divisions: Manufacturing Solutions Division, Infrastructure Solutions Division (formerly Geographic Information Services), Building Solutions Division and the Platform Technology Division and Other which includes Autodesk Professional Services. Sales of AutoCAD, AutoCAD upgrades and AutoCAD LT accounted for 46% and 44% of Autodesk’s consolidated net revenues during the six months ended July 31, 2003 and 2002.

 

Both segments primarily distribute their respective products through authorized dealers and distributors, and, in some cases, sell their products directly to end-users. Autodesk evaluates each segment’s performance on the basis of income from operations before income taxes. Autodesk currently does not separately accumulate and

 

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AUTODESK, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

report asset information by segment, except for certain assets such as goodwill. Information concerning the operations of Autodesk’s reportable segments is as follows (in thousands):

 

    

Three months ended

July 31,


   

Six months ended

July 31,


 
     2003

    2002(1)

    2003

    2002(1)

 

Net revenues:

                                

Design Solutions

   $ 180,806     $ 177,706     $ 353,397     $ 370,738  

Discreet

     30,763       32,798       68,938       68,166  

Other

     136       897       136       1,824  
    


 


 


 


     $ 211,705     $ 211,401     $ 422,471     $ 440,728  
    


 


 


 


Income (loss) from operations:

                                

Design Solutions

   $ 61,399     $ 57,740     $ 115,652     $ 132,165  

Discreet

     (1,616 )     (2,796 )     (937 )     (8,201 )

Unallocated amounts(2)

     (45,842 )     (44,551 )     (94,167 )     (92,383 )
    


 


 


 


     $ 13,941     $ 10,393     $ 20,548     $ 31,581  
    


 


 


 



(1)   For purposes of comparison with the current quarter and year to date information, segment data for the three and six months ended July 31, 2002 have been restated to reflect the current segment reporting.
(2)   Unallocated amounts are attributed primarily to corporate expenses and other geographic costs and expenses that are managed outside the reportable segments.

 

Net revenues attributable to the major divisions within the Design Solutions Segment are as follows (in thousands):

 

    

Three months ended

July 31,


  

Six months ended

July 31,


     2003

   2002

   2003

   2002

Net revenues:

                           

Manufacturing Solutions Division

   $ 29,063    $ 33,308    $ 59,189    $ 66,952

Infrastructure Solutions Division

     25,387      25,152      48,056      51,371

Building Solutions Division

     16,281      16,176      32,210      37,984

Platform Technology Division and Other

     110,075      103,070      213,942      214,431
    

  

  

  

     $ 180,806    $ 177,706    $ 353,397    $ 370,738
    

  

  

  

 

Information regarding Autodesk’s operations by geographic area is as follows:

 

    

Three months ended

July 31,


  

Six months ended

July 31,


     2003

   2002

   2003

   2002

Net revenues:

                           

United States

   $ 71,958    $ 78,892    $ 150,732    $ 170,519

Other Americas

     12,863      13,802      26,240      28,842
    

  

  

  

Total Americas

     84,821      92,694      176,972      199,361

Europe, Middle East and Africa

     79,143      66,245      147,205      138,171

Asia Pacific

     47,741      52,462      98,294      103,196
    

  

  

  

Total net revenues

   $ 211,705    $ 211,401    $ 422,471    $ 440,728
    

  

  

  

 

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AUTODESK, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

12.    Financial Instruments

 

Autodesk uses derivative instruments to manage its earnings and cash flow exposures to fluctuations in for-eign currency exchange rates. Under its risk management strategy, Autodesk uses foreign currency forward and option contracts to manage its exposures of underlying assets, liabilities and other obligations, which exist as part of the ongoing business operations. These foreign currency instruments by policy have maturities of less than three months and settle before the end of each quarterly period. Generally, Autodesk’s practice is to hedge a majority of its short-term foreign exchange transaction exposures. Contracts are primarily denominated in Euro, British pounds and Japanese yen. Autodesk does not enter into any foreign exchange derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes.

 

Forwards

 

Autodesk’s forward contracts, which are not designated as hedging instruments under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” (“SFAS 133”), have average maturities of 90 days or less. The forwards are used to reduce the exchange rate risk associated primarily with receivables and payables. Forward contracts are marked-to-market at the end of each reporting period, with gains and losses recognized as other income or expense to offset the gains or losses resulting from the settlement of the underlying foreign currency denominated receivables and payables. Autodesk recorded net gains on foreign currency transactions of $0.6 million and $0.5 million for the three months ended July 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Autodesk recorded net gains on foreign currency transactions of $1.4 million and $0.8 million for the six months ended July 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

The notional amounts of foreign currency contracts are $30.5 million at July 31, 2003 and $32.0 million at January 31, 2003. While the contract or notional amount is often used to express the volume of foreign exchange contracts, the amounts potentially subject to credit risk are generally limited to the amounts, if any, by which the counterparties’ obligations under the agreements exceed the obligations of Autodesk to the counterparties.

 

Options

 

In addition to the forward contracts, Autodesk utilizes foreign currency option collar contracts to reduce the exchange rate impact on the net revenue of certain anticipated transactions. These option contracts, which are designated and documented as cash flow hedges and qualify for hedge accounting treatment under SFAS 133, have maturities of less than three months and settle before the end of each fiscal quarter. For cash flow hedges, derivative gains and losses included in comprehensive income are reclassified into earnings at the time the forecasted revenue is recognized or the option expires. Autodesk’s financial exposure is generally limited to the amount paid for the options.

 

The notional amounts of foreign currency option contracts are $38.9 million at July 31, 2003 and $36.2 million at January 31, 2003 and the critical terms were generally the same as those of the underlying exposure. Gains, if any, from the effective portion of the option contracts, as determinable under SFAS 133, are recognized as net revenues, while the ineffective portion of the option contract is recorded in other income.

 

During the three months ended July 31, 2003, there were $0.2 million settlement losses recorded against net revenue. There were no settlement gains or losses recorded during the three months ended July 31, 2002. Amounts associated with the cost of the options totaling $0.2 million and $0.3 million was recorded in Interest and other income, net during the three months ended July 31, 2003 and 2002. During the six months ended July 31, 2003, there were $0.2 million in settlement losses recorded as net revenues. There were no settlement gains or losses recorded during the six months ended July 31, 2002. Amounts associated with the cost of the options

 

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AUTODESK, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

totaling $0.4 million and $0.5 million were recorded in Interest and other income, net during the six months ended July 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. At July 31, 2003, Autodesk had an unrecognized gain of $0.4 million on Euro contracts. This amount is recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss on the balance sheet and is expected to be reclassified into earnings when the contracts expire during the third quarter.

 

13.    Business Combinations

 

The following acquisitions were accounted for under the purchase method of accounting and, accordingly, the results of operations of each acquisition are included in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations since the acquisition date, and the related assets and liabilities were recorded based upon their relative fair values at the date of acquisition. Pro forma results of operations have not been presented for either of the acquisitions because the effects of these acquisitions were not material to Autodesk on either an individual or an aggregate basis. These acquisitions will help Autodesk customers create accurate 3D models of both electrical and mechanical components of their products as well as 2D representations of electrical systems, document all of the systems inherent to these products, and manage and share design data inside the engineering workgroup and throughout its internal and external enterprise.

 

Linius Technologies, Inc.

 

In February 2003, Autodesk acquired certain assets of Linius Technologies, Inc. (“Linius”) for approximately $1.0 million in cash. In addition, Autodesk assumed approximately $0.2 million in liabilities. Linius developed and sold software that allows a wire harness designer to create 3D prototypes. Autodesk allocated the purchase consideration to the following intangible assets, which are deductible for tax purposes: $0.2 million to purchased technology and $1.0 million to goodwill. The purchased technology is being amortized on a straight-line basis over an estimated useful life of 3 years. The goodwill was assigned to the Manufacturing Solutions Division of the Design Solutions Segment.

 

VIA Development Corporation

 

In March 2003, Autodesk acquired certain assets of VIA Development Corporation (“VIA”) for approximately $4.2 million in cash. VIA developed and provided various electrical schematics, wire diagram, and controls engineering automation software. Autodesk allocated the purchase consideration to the following intangible assets, which are deductible for tax purposes: $0.7 million to purchased technology and $3.5 million to goodwill. The purchased technology is being amortized on a straight-line basis over an estimated useful life of 2 years. The goodwill was assigned to the Manufacturing Solutions Division of the Design Solutions Segment.

 

14.    Income Tax Settlement

 

During the second quarter of fiscal 2004, Autodesk recognized an income tax benefit of $19.7 million due to the favorable resolution of an industry-wide matter surrounding its Foreign Sales Corporation for the fiscal years ended 1993 through 1998. The income tax benefit was recognized upon the resolution with the United States Tax Court and IRS Appeals which occurred during the second quarter. The income tax benefit represents amounts previously paid by Autodesk related to this matter.

 

15.    Recently Issued Accounting Standards

 

In April 2003, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 149, “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” (“SFAS 149”). SFAS 149 amends and clarifies the accounting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other

 

13


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AUTODESK, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

contracts, and for hedging activities under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” SFAS 149 is generally effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003 and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003. Autodesk does not expect the adoption of SFAS 149 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

In May 2003, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity” (“SFAS 150”) which requires that certain financial instruments, which under previous guidance were accounted for as equity, must now be accounted for as liabilities. SFAS 150 is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. The adoption of this statement will have no effect on Autodesk’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

14


Table of Contents

Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

The discussion in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” contains trend analyses and other forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements consist of, among other things, statements regarding net revenues, revenue mix, costs and expenses, gross margins, allowance for bad debts, level of product returns, restructuring activity and short-term and long-term cash requirements, as well as statements involving trend analyses and statements including such words as “we believe” and similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are subject to business and economic risks. As such, our actual results could differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements as a result of the factors set forth below, included in “Risk Factors Which May Impact Future Operating Results” and in our other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

Our condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities, net revenues, costs and expenses and related disclosures. We regularly evaluate our estimates and assumptions. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

 

We believe that of our significant accounting policies the following policies involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity. Accordingly, these are the policies we believe are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our financial condition and results of operations.

 

Revenue Recognition.    Our accounting policies and practices are in compliance with Statement of Position 97-2, “Software Revenue Recognition,” as amended, and Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101, “Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements.”

 

We recognize revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, the price is fixed or determinable and collectibility is probable. However, determining whether and when some of these criteria have been satisfied often involves assumptions and judgments that can have a significant impact on the timing and amount of revenue we report.

 

Revenue is recognized based on whether the sale is product or service related. Product sales are recognized at the time of shipment as long as all other criteria for revenue recognition have been met. Subscription, customer support and hosted service revenues are recognized ratably over the contract periods. Customer consulting and training revenues are recognized as the services are performed.

 

Allowance for Bad Debts.    We maintain allowances for bad debts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments. At July 31, 2003, our bad debt reserve was $10.2 million.

 

Estimated reserves are determined based upon historical loss patterns, the number of days that billings are past due and an evaluation of the potential risk of loss associated with specific problem accounts. While we believe our existing reserve for doubtful accounts is adequate and proper, additional reserves may be required should the financial condition of our customers deteriorate or as unusual circumstances arise.

 

Product Return Reserves.    With the exception of contracts with certain distributors, our sales contracts do not contain specific product-return privileges. However, we permit our distributors and resellers to return product in certain instances, generally when new product releases supercede older versions. At July 31, 2003, our product returns reserve was $21.4 million.

 

Product returns as a percentage of applicable revenues were 8.7% and 5.9% for the three months ended July 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. For the six months ended July 31, 2003 and 2002, product returns as a percentage of applicable revenues were 6.9% and 5.3%, respectively. The product return reserves are based on estimated channel inventory levels, the timing of new product introductions and other factors. The greater the channel inventory level or the closer the proximity of a major new product release such as AutoCAD 2004, the

 

15


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more product returns we expect. During the three and six months ended July 31, 2003, we recorded a charge for product returns of $14.1 million and $23.2 million, which reduced our gross revenue for those respective periods.

 

While we believe our accounting practice for establishing and monitoring product returns reserves is adequate and proper, any adverse activity or unusual circumstances could result in an increase in reserve levels in the period in which such determinations are made.

 

Realizability of Long-Lived Assets.    We assess the realizability of our long-lived assets and related intangible assets annually during the fourth fiscal quarter, or sooner should events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying values of such assets may not be recoverable. We consider the following factors important in determining when to perform an impairment review: significant under-performance of a business or product line relative to budget; shifts in business strategies which impact the continued uses of the assets; significant negative industry or economic trends; and the results of past impairment reviews.

 

In assessing the recoverability of these long-lived assets, we first determine their fair values, which are based on assumptions regarding the estimated future cash flows that could reasonably be generated by these assets. When assessing long-lived assets, we use undiscounted cash flow models. Impairment charges, if any, result in situations where the fair values of these assets are less than their carrying values.

 

In addition to our recoverability assessments, we routinely review the remaining estimated useful lives of our long-lived assets. Any reduction in the useful life assumption will result in increased depreciation and amortization expense in the quarter when such determinations are made, as well as in subsequent quarters.

 

We will continue to evaluate the values of our long-lived assets in accordance with applicable accounting rules. As changes in business conditions and our assumptions occur, we may be required to record impairment charges.

 

Goodwill.    On February 1, 2002, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” Therefore, we no longer amortize goodwill. We test goodwill for impairment annually in the fourth quarter or sooner should events or changes in circumstances indicate potential impairment. As changes in business conditions and our assumptions occur, we may be required to record impairment charges.

 

Deferred Tax Assets.    We currently have $35.2 million of net deferred tax assets, mostly arising from net operating losses, tax credits, reserves and timing differences for purchased technologies and capitalized software offset by the establishment of U.S. deferred tax liabilities on unremitted earnings from certain foreign subsidiaries. We perform a quarterly assessment of the recoverability of these net deferred tax assets, which is principally dependent upon our achievement of future taxable income of approximately $90.0 million in specific geographies. Our judgments regarding future profitability may change due to future market conditions and other factors. These changes, if any, may require possible material adjustments to these net deferred tax assets, resulting in a reduction in net income in the period when such determinations are made.

 

Restructuring Expenses Associated with Office Closures.    During the year ended January 31, 2003, we recorded restructuring charges of $25.9 million of which $12.5 million related to the closure of several domestic and international offices. These office closure costs were based upon the projected rental payments through the remaining terms of the underlying operating leases, offset by projected sublease income. The projected sublease income amounts were calculated by using information provided by third-party real estate brokers and management judgments and were based on assumptions for each of the real estate markets where the leased offices were located. Should real estate markets worsen and we are not able to sublease the properties as expected, we will record additional expenses in the period when such rental payments are made. This situation occurred during fiscal 2002 and 2003 and we therefore recorded additional charges as a result of the inability to sublease abandoned offices. If the real estate markets subsequently improve, and we are able to sublease the

 

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properties earlier or at more favorable rates than projected, we will reverse a portion of the underlying restructuring accruals, which will result in increased net income in the period when such sublease payments are received.

 

Legal Contingencies.    As described in Part II. Item 1. Legal Proceedings, we are periodically involved in various legal claims and proceedings. We routinely review the status of each significant matter and assess our potential financial exposure. If the potential loss from any matter is considered probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated, we record a liability for the estimated loss. Because of inherent uncertainties related to these legal matters, we base our loss reserves on the best information available at the time. As additional information becomes available, we reassess our potential liability and may revise our estimates. Such revisions could have a material impact on future quarterly results of operations.

 

Stock Option Accounting.    We do not record compensation expense when stock option grants are awarded to employees at exercise prices equal to the fair market value of Autodesk common stock on the date of grant.

 

Had we recorded compensation expense, our net income would have been substantially less. The impact of expensing employee stock awards is further described in Note 2. “Stock-Based Compensation” in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Overview of the Three and Six Months Ended July 31, 2003

 

    

Three months
ended

July 31, 2003


   As a % of
Net
Revenues


   

Three months
ended

July 31, 2002


   As a % of
Net
Revenues


 
     (in thousands)  

Net Revenues

   $ 211,705    100 %   $ 211,401    100 %
    

        

      

Cost of revenues

     34,896    16       34,210    16  

Operating expenses

     162,868    77       163,019    77  

Amortization of purchased intangibles

     —      —         44    —    

Restructuring and other

     —      —         3,735    2  
    

        

      

Income from Operations

   $ 13,941    7 %   $ 10,393    5 %
    

Six months
ended

July 31, 2003


   As a % of
Net
Revenues


   

Six months
ended

July 31, 2002


   As a % of
Net
Revenues


 
     (in thousands)  

Net Revenues

   $ 422,471    100 %   $ 440,728    100 %
    

        

      

Cost of revenues

     71,847    17       74,902    17  

Operating expenses

     330,076    78       328,721    75  

Amortization of purchased intangibles

     —      —         247    —    

Restructuring and other

     —      —         5,277    1  
    

        

      

Income from Operations

   $ 20,548    5 %   $ 31,581    7 %

 

Our net revenues for the three months ended July 31, 2003 were essentially flat compared to net revenues for the three months ended July 31, 2002. Our operating margin was 7% for the three months ended July 31, 2003 compared to 5% for the three months ended July 31, 2002. This increase is primarily due to the restructuring charges incurred during the three months ended July 31, 2002. Our net revenues for the six months ended July 31, 2003 were down 4% compared to the six months ended July 31, 2002. The corresponding operating margin was 5% for the six months ended July 31, 2003 as compared to 7% for the six months ended July 31, 2002. The decline in revenue for the six month period was primarily due to a difficult customer purchasing environment in certain regions across several of the industries we serve, particularly manufacturing and commercial construction. Our customers both delayed purchases and purchased in smaller quantities than we would normally expect, as it appears that they were impacted by economic pressures in their own businesses.

 

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Table of Contents

During fiscal 2002, we introduced the Autodesk Subscription Program in the United States. Under the program, customers who own the most recent version of the underlying product participate in a simplified upgrade process, feature-enhancing extensions and other ancillary services. During the first quarter of fiscal 2004, we completed the rollout of the Autodesk Subscription Program. Subscriptions are now available to our customers in the Americas, the Europe, Middle East and Africa region, and Asia Pacific. Through this program, which is available for a majority of our products and generally for a term of one year, we offer customers access to the most current product enhancements while allowing us to reduce our dependence on revenues from customer upgrades when new product cycles occur. Deferred subscription revenues grew to $65.5 million as of July 31, 2003 from $56.7 million as of January 31, 2003. Subscription revenue is recognized ratably over the life of the contracts.

 

We generate a significant amount of revenue in the United States, Japan, Germany, United Kingdom, Italy, France, Canada, Korea and Australia. Late in the first quarter and during the second quarter of fiscal 2004, we began to see signs of recovery in our business in Japan. However, net revenues in the U.S. declined due primarily to poor economic conditions in the industries that constitute our customer base. Additionally, a reorganization of the Americas sales organization during the first quarter of fiscal 2004 may have had a moderate adverse effect on net revenues.

 

The weaker value of the U.S. dollar, relative to international currencies, had a positive impact of $8.2 million on operating results in the second quarter of fiscal quarter 2004. Had exchange rates from the comparable period last year been in effect during the three months ended July 31, 2003, translated international revenue billed in local currencies would have been $13.9 million lower and operating expenses would have been $5.7 million lower.

 

Our operating margins are very sensitive to reductions in revenues, given the relatively fixed nature of most of our operating expenses, which consist primarily of employee-related expenditures, facilities costs and depreciation and amortization expense. The operating margin for our Design Solutions Segment was 34% for the three months ended July 31, 2003 as compared to 32% for the three months ended July 31, 2002 and was 33% for the six months ended July 31, 2003 as compared to 36% for the six months ended July 31, 2002. The fluctuations in operating margins for the Design Solutions Segment were primarily due to changes in net revenues. The operating loss for our Discreet Segment as a percentage of net revenue was 5% for the three months ended July 31, 2003 as compared to 9% for the three months ended July 31, 2002 and was 1% for the six months ended July 31, 2003 as compared to 12% for the six months ended July 31, 2002. The improved operating margins for the Discreet Segment were primarily due to increased focus on management of operating expenses.

 

During the first half of fiscal 2004, we continued to invest in several internal product initiatives which we believe will contribute to future operating margin growth. These investments were in areas such as product lifecycle management, location-based services, building lifecycle management, infrastructure lifecycle management, online collaborative services and desktop video. We have chosen to continue each of these important investments during our current sales slowdown because we believe each of them has the potential to accelerate future growth, and we believe our ability to fund such investments during an economic slowdown will yield a long-term competitive advantage. By continuing to fund these initiatives, we have explicitly chosen not to reduce our costs to a level that would achieve historical operating margin levels for either a quarter or a full year basis.

 

During the first quarter of fiscal 2004, we acquired two new businesses, Linius Technologies, Inc. and VIA Development Corporation. These investments supplement existing technology. For a more detailed discussion, see Note 13. “Business Combinations,” in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Throughout the first half of fiscal 2004, we maintained a financially strong balance sheet and generated $47.6 million of cash from our operating activities. We finished the second quarter of fiscal 2004 with $411.9

 

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million in cash and marketable securities and a higher deferred revenue balance as compared to the previous quarter. Over 60% of the deferred revenues balance at July 31, 2003 consisted of customer subscription contracts, which as described previously will be recognized as revenue ratably over the life of the contracts, which is normally one year.

 

Results of Operations

 

Net Revenues

 

     Three Months Ended July 31,

    Six Months Ended July 31,

 
     2003

   2002

   % Change

    2003

   2002

   % Change

 
     ($ in millions)  

Net Revenues by Geographic Area:

                                        

Americas

   $ 84.8    $ 92.7    (8 )%   $ 177.0    $ 199.3    (11 )%

Europe, Middle East and Africa

     79.2      66.2    19       147.2      138.2    7  

Asia Pacific

     47.7      52.5    (9 )     98.3      103.2    (5 )
    

  

        

  

      
     $ 211.7    $ 211.4    0 %   $ 422.5    $ 440.7    (4 )%
    

  

        

  

      

Net Revenues by Operating Segment:

                                        

Design Solutions

   $ 180.8    $ 177.7    1 %   $ 353.4    $ 370.7    (5 )%

Discreet

     30.8      32.8    (6 )     69.0      68.2    1  

Other

     0.1      0.9    (89 )     0.1      1.8    (94 )
    

  

        

  

      
     $ 211.7    $ 211.4    0 %   $ 422.5    $ 440.7    (4 )%
    

  

        

  

      

Net Design Solutions Revenues:

                                        

Manufacturing Solutions Division

   $ 29.0    $ 33.3    (13 )%   $ 59.2    $ 66.9    (12 )%

Infrastructure Solutions Division

     25.4      25.1    1       48.1      51.4    (6 )

Building Solutions Division

     16.3      16.2    1       32.2      38.0    (15 )

Platform Technology Division and Other

     110.1      103.1    7       213.9      214.4    0  
    

  

        

  

      
     $ 180.8    $ 177.7    1 %   $ 353.4    $ 370.7    (5 )%
    

  

        

  

      

 

Our net revenues for the three months ended July 31, 2003 were $211.7 million as compared to $211.4 million in the same period last year. Net revenues in the Americas decreased by 8%, net revenues in Europe, Middle East and Africa region increased by 19% and net revenues in Asia Pacific decreased by 9%. For the six months ended July 31, 2003, net revenues were $422.5 million as compared to $440.7 million in the same period last year. Net revenues in the Americas decreased by 11%, net revenues in Europe, Middle East and Africa region increased by 7% and net revenues in Asia Pacific decreased by 5%. As previously described, the decrease in net revenues for the six month period was primarily due to a difficult selling environment across the industries we serve, which differed somewhat by local economies and seasonality within these geographies. Should the difficult environment continue, our net revenues in future periods will be adversely impacted.

 

Net revenues in the Americas for the three months ended July 31, 2003 were $84.8 million compared to $92.7 million for the three months ended July 31, 2002. Net revenues in the Americas for the six months ended July 31, 2003 were $177.0 million compared to $199.3 million for the six months ended July 31, 2002. The decrease in Americas revenues for the three and six month periods was due primarily to lower sales of Design Solutions products as a result of poor economic conditions in the industries that constitute our customer base. In addition, a reorganization of the Americas sales organization during the first quarter of fiscal 2004 may have had a moderate adverse effect on that quarter.

 

Net revenues in Europe, Middle East and Africa region for the three months ended July 31, 2003 were $79.2 million as compared to $66.2 million for the three months ended July 31, 2002. Net revenues in Europe, Middle East and Africa region for the six months ended July 31, 2003 were $147.2 million as compared to $138.2

 

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million for the six months ended July 31, 2002. The increase in net revenues in Europe, Middle East and Africa region for the three and six month periods was due primarily to favorable exchange rates.

 

Net revenues in Asia Pacific for the three months ended July 31, 2003 were $47.7 million as compared to $52.5 million for the three months ended July 31, 2002. Net revenues in Asia Pacific for the six months ended July 31, 2003 were $98.3 million as compared to $103.2 million for the six months ended July 31, 2002. The decrease in net revenues in Asia Pacific for the three and six month periods was due primarily to the impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome (“SARS”) on our sales operations during the quarter especially in the Greater China region.

 

Net revenues for the Discreet Segment were $30.8 million in the three months ended July 31, 2003 as compared to $32.8 million in the same period last year. For the six months ended July 31, 2002, net revenues for the Discreet Segment were $69.0 million as compared to $68.2 million in the same period last year. The decrease in Discreet Segment revenues for the three month period was due to both a difficult business spending environment and some customers delaying purchases of advanced system products in anticipation of a new generation of workstation by Silicon Graphics, Inc. Our Discreet advanced system products are installed and bundled on workstations from Silicon Graphics, Inc. The advanced system products on the new Silicon Graphics, Inc. workstation are expected to begin shipping towards the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2004. Should the new workstations be delayed, our operating results for the third quarter could be significantly impacted. In addition, the timing of the National Association of Broadcasters (“NAB”) trade show contributed to the reduction in net revenues for the three months ended July 31, 2003 as compared to the net revenues for the three months ended July 31, 2002. The majority of business from this year’s show was fulfilled in the three months ended April 30, 2003, unlike the previous year when the show was held at the end of April 2002, with the business generated at the show primarily fulfilled in the three months ended July 31, 2002.

 

Net revenues for the Design Solutions Segment were $180.8 million in the three months ended July 31, 2003 as compared to $177.7 million in the same period last year. Net revenues from sales of combined AutoCAD and AutoCAD LT products were $99.4 million in the three months ended July 31, 2003 as compared to $92.1 million in the same period last year. The increase in revenues from AutoCAD and AutoCAD LT was primarily due to an increase in upgrade revenues in Europe and Asia Pacific during the quarter. For the six months ended July 31, 2003, net revenues for the Design Solutions Segment were $353.4 million as compared to $370.7 million in the same period last year. Net revenues from sales of combined AutoCAD and AutoCAD LT products were $192.2 million in the six months ended July 31, 2003 as compared to $192.6 million in the same period last year. The decrease in net revenues during the six months ended July 31, 2003 for both the Design Solutions Segment and combined AutoCAD and AutoCAD LT products were due primarily to a weak spending environment across the industries we serve offset by an increase in AutoCAD and AutoCAD LT upgrade revenues in Europe and Asia Pacific during the second quarter of fiscal 2004. Although we have been shifting our focus to more vertically-oriented product lines, sales of AutoCAD, AutoCAD upgrades and AutoCAD LT continue to comprise a significant portion of our net revenues. Such sales, which are reflected in the net revenues for the Platform Technology Division and Other, accounted for 47% and 44% of our consolidated net revenues for the three month periods ended July 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively and 46% and 44% for the six month periods ended July 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

The weaker value of the U.S. dollar, relative to international currencies, had a positive impact on net revenues in the three and six months ended July 31, 2003. Had exchange rates from the same period last year been in effect in the three and six months ended July 31, 2003, translated international revenue billed in local currencies would have been $13.9 million and $30.3 million lower, respectively. Changes in the value of the U.S. dollar may have a significant impact on net revenues in future periods. To minimize this impact, we utilize foreign currency option collar contracts to reduce the current quarter exchange rate impact on the net revenue of certain anticipated transactions.

 

International sales accounted for approximately 66% of our net revenues in the three months ended July 31, 2003 as compared to 63% in the same period last year. For the six months ended July 31, 2003, international sales accounted for approximately 64% of our net revenues as compared to 61% in the same period last year. We believe that international sales will continue to comprise a significant portion of total revenues.

 

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Cost of Revenues

 

     Three Months Ended July 31,

    Six Months Ended July 31,

 
     2003

    2002

    % Change

    2003

    2002

    % Change

 
     ($ in millions)  

Cost of revenues

   $ 34.9     $ 34.2     2 %   $ 71.8     $ 74.9     (4 )%

As a percentage of net revenues

     16 %     16 %           17 %     17 %      

 

Cost of revenues include direct material and overhead charges, royalties, amortization of purchased technology and capitalized software and the labor cost of processing orders and fulfilling service contracts. Direct material and overhead charges include the cost of hardware sold (mainly workstations manufactured by Silicon Graphics Inc. for the Discreet Segment), costs associated with transferring our software to electronic media, printing of user manuals and packaging materials, and shipping and handling costs.

 

Cost of revenues was essentially flat in absolute dollars and as a percentage of revenue for the three months ended July 31, 2003 and 2002. The decrease of $3.1 million or 4% between the six months ended July 31, 2003 and 2002 is primarily due to the overall decrease in revenues during the same periods.

 

In the future, cost of revenues as a percentage of net revenues is likely to continue to be impacted by the mix of product sales, increased consulting costs, software amortization costs, royalty rates for licensed technology embedded in our products, and the geographic distribution of sales. However, we expect future cost of revenues as a percentage of net revenues to remain within the historical range of 16 to 20 percent during the remainder of this fiscal year.

 

Marketing and Sales

 

     Three Months Ended July 31,

    Six Months Ended July 31,

 
     2003

    2002

    % Change

    2003

    2002

    % Change

 
     ($ in millions)  

Marketing and sales

   $ 83.6     $ 81.8     2 %   $ 169.1     $ 169.1     0 %

As a percentage of net revenues

     39 %     39 %           40 %     38 %      

 

Marketing and sales expenses include salaries, dealer and sales commissions, and travel and facility costs for our marketing, sales, dealer training and support personnel. These expenses also include programs aimed at increasing revenues, such as advertising, trade shows and expositions as well as various sales and promotional programs designed for specific sales channels and end users.

 

The slight increase in marketing and sales expenses for the three months ended July 31, 2003 compared to the three months ended July 31, 2002 was primarily due to increased marketing and advertising costs for new products. Our marketing and sales expenses have remained essentially flat in absolute dollars for the six month periods ended July 31, 2003 and 2002.

 

We expect to continue to invest in marketing and sales of our products, to develop market opportunities and to promote our competitive position. Accordingly, we expect marketing and sales expenses to continue to be significant, both in absolute dollars and as a percentage of net revenues.

 

Research and Development

 

     Three Months Ended July 31,

    Six Months Ended July 31,

 
     2003

    2002

    % Change

    2003

    2002

    % Change

 
     ($ in millions)  

Research and development

   $ 45.8     $ 46.6     (1 )%   $ 93.1     $ 91.8     1 %

As a percentage of net revenues

     22 %     22 %           22 %     21 %      

 

Research and development expenses consist primarily of salaries and benefits for software engineers, contract development fees and depreciation of computer equipment used in software development.

 

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Research and development expenses have remained essentially flat in absolute dollars and as a percentage of revenue for the three months ended July 31, 2003 and 2002. The slight increase in research and development expenses for the six months ended July 31, 2003 compared to the six months ended July 31, 2002 was primarily due to incremental costs associated with the acquisition of Revit Technology Corporation in April 2002.

 

We expect that research and development spending will continue to be significant for the remainder of fiscal 2004 as we continue to invest in product development.

 

General and Administrative

 

     Three Months Ended July 31,

    Six Months Ended July 31,

 
     2003

    2002

    % Change

    2003

    2002

    % Change

 
     ($ in millions)  

General and administrative

   $ 33.5     $ 34.6     (3 )%   $ 67.8     $ 67.8     0 %

As a percentage of net revenues

     16 %     16 %           16 %     15 %      

 

General and administrative expenses include our information systems, finance, human resources, legal and other administrative operations. We generally do not allocate these costs to the business divisions they support. As a result, such expenses impact general and administrative rather than cost of revenues, marketing and sales or research and development expenses.

 

The slight decrease in general and administrative expenses for the three months ended July 31, 2003 compared to the three months ended July 31, 2002 was primarily due to general cost reductions partially offset by an increase of $1.0 million in legal costs. General and administrative expenses for the six months ended July 31, 2003 have remained flat compared to the six months ended July 31, 2002.

 

We currently expect that throughout fiscal 2004, general and administrative expense, as a percentage of net revenues, will remain consistent with the level experienced in fiscal 2003.

 

Restructuring and Other

 

There were no restructuring charges in the three or six months ended July 31, 2003. During the six months ended July 31, 2002, Autodesk recognized $5.3 million of restructuring charges related to office closures. The restructuring costs, which were part of a formal plan approved by our Board of Directors during fiscal 2002, were in connection with our effort to reduce operating expense levels.

 

For additional information regarding restructuring reserves see Note 6. “Restructuring Reserves,” in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Interest and Other Income

 

The following table sets forth the components of interest and other income, net (in thousands):

 

    

Three Months Ended

July 31,


  

Six Months Ended

July 31,


 
     2003

   2002

   2003

    2002

 

Interest and investment income

   $ 1,494    $ 2,951    $ 3,179     $ 5,651  

Gains on foreign currency transactions

     646      526      1,367       806  

Write-downs of cost method investments

     —        —        (26 )     (200 )

Realized gains on sales of marketable securities

     367      907      1,030       894  

Other

     563      1,332      792       1,543  
    

  

  


 


     $ 3,070    $ 5,716    $ 6,342     $ 8,694  

 

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Interest and other income decreased primarily due to a decrease in interest income partially offset by gains on foreign currency transactions. Investment income fluctuates based on average cash and marketable securities balances, average maturities and interest rates. The decrease in interest and investment income when comparing the three and six months ended July 31, 2003 and 2002 was primarily due to a trend of declining interest rates on the investment of cash and marketable securities balances combined with lower cash and marketable securities balances.

 

Provision for Income Taxes

 

Absent the impact of the non-recurring tax benefit from the resolution of the Foreign Sales Corporation (“FSC”) issue (see below), our effective income tax rate was 24% in the three and six months ended July 31, 2003 and 27% in the three and six months ended July 31, 2002. Consistent with previous years, the effective tax rate is less than the federal statutory rate of 35% due to the benefits associated with our foreign earnings which are taxed at rates different from the federal statutory rate, research credits, and tax-exempt interest. The tax rate during the first half of fiscal 2004 was lower than the same period last year due to a relatively higher impact of these items.

 

Our future effective income tax rate may be materially impacted by the amount of benefits associated with our foreign earnings, which are taxed at rates different from the federal statutory rate, extraterritorial income exclusion, research credits, and tax-exempt interest.

 

At July 31, 2003, we had net deferred tax assets of $35.2 million. Realization of these assets is dependent on our ability to generate approximately $90.0 million of future taxable income in appropriate tax jurisdictions. We believe that sufficient income will be earned in the future to realize these assets.

 

During the second quarter of fiscal 2004, we recognized an income tax benefit of $19.7 million due to the favorable resolution of an industry-wide matter surrounding our FSC for the fiscal years ended 1993 through 1998. Upon the resolution of issues with respect to the eligibility for and computation of interest, we also anticipate, in the future, recognizing interest income upon the refund of tax payments previously made.

 

Business Combinations

 

During the six months ended July 31, 2003, we supplemented our existing technology by purchasing businesses focused in specific markets or industries. During this time period, we acquired the following businesses:

 

Date


  

Company and Cash Paid


    

Details


February 2003

  

Linius Technologies, Inc.

$1.0 million

     Linius Technologies, Inc. developed and sold software that allows a wire harness designer to create 3D prototypes. This acquisition has been integrated into our Manufacturing Solutions Division within the Design Solutions Segment.

March 2003

  

VIA Development Corporation

$4.2 million

     VIA Development Corporation developed and provided various electrical schematics, wire diagram, and controls engineering automation software. This acquisition has been integrated into our Manufacturing Solutions Division within the Design Solutions Segment.

 

These acquisitions were accounted for under the purchase method of accounting pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, “Business Combinations,” (“SFAS 141”). None of the purchase price for these acquisitions was allocated to in-process research and development. For a more detailed discussion of the allocation of the total purchase price for each of the acquired businesses described above see Note 13. “Business Combinations” in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

At July 31, 2003, our principal sources of liquidity were cash and marketable securities totaling $411.9 million and net accounts receivable of $138.0 million. Additionally, we currently have a $40.0 million line of credit with a financial institution. Other than operating leases, we do not engage in off-balance sheet financing arrangements or have any variable-interest entities.

 

During the six months ended July 31, 2003, we generated $47.6 million of cash from operating activities as compared to $37.2 million in the same period last year. Cash flows from operating activities, together with the proceeds from stock issuances resulting from our employee stock plans, continue to be our principal means of generating cash. Cash flows from operating activities have historically resulted from sales of our software products and changes in working capital accounts.

 

During the six months ended July 31, 2003 the cash generated, together with cash and securities available at the start of the year, was used to fund repurchases of our common stock of $45.7 million, acquisitions of two businesses for an aggregate of $5.2 million, capital and other expenditures of $13.9 million and payment of dividends of $6.7 million.

 

Between November 1999 and March 2001, the Board of Directors approved plans to repurchase up to 44.0 million shares of our common stock. Of these 44.0 million shares, 36.9 million have been repurchased and retired as of July 31, 2003. The purpose of the stock repurchase program is, among other things, to help offset the dilution to earnings per share caused by the issuance of stock under our employee stock plans.

 

We have a U.S. line of credit permitting short-term, unsecured borrowings of up to $40.0 million, which may be used from time to time for working capital or other business needs. This credit facility expires in February 2004 and contains restrictive covenants that, among other provisions, require us to maintain certain financial ratios. As of July 31, 2003, we were in compliance with these restrictive covenants and there were no borrowings outstanding under the agreement.

 

We generally do not enter into binding purchase commitments. Principal commitments at July 31, 2003, consisted of obligations under operating leases for facilities and some computer equipment.

 

In June 2003, we entered into a Software and Services Agreement for customer relationship management software and services, providing for payment of $3.8 million in license fees and up to $6.7 million in services over the first 18 months of the contract. During the three months ended July 31, 2003, we paid $4.5 million related to this agreement.

 

We believe our existing cash, cash equivalents, marketable securities, available line of credit and cash generated from operations will be sufficient to satisfy our currently anticipated short-term and long-term cash requirements. Long-term cash requirements, other than normal operating expenses, are anticipated for the development of new software products and incremental product offerings resulting from the enhancement of existing products; financing anticipated growth; dividend payments; the share repurchase program; the acquisition of businesses, software products, or technologies complementary to our business; and capital expenditures, including the purchase of customer relationship management software and services.

 

Our international operations are subject to currency fluctuations. To minimize the impact of these fluctuations, we use foreign currency option contracts to hedge our exposure on anticipated transactions and forward contracts to hedge our exposure on firm commitments, primarily certain receivables and payables denominated in foreign currencies. Our foreign currency instruments by policy have maturities of less than three months and settle before the end of each quarterly period. The principal currencies hedged during the six months ended July 31, 2003 were the Euro, British pound, and Japanese yen. We monitor our foreign exchange exposures to ensure the overall effectiveness of our foreign currency hedge positions.

 

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Stock Compensation

 

Option Program Description

 

Autodesk maintains three active stock option plans for the purpose of granting stock options to employees and members of Autodesk’s Board of Directors: the 1996 Stock Plan (available only to employees), the Nonstatutory Stock Option Plan (available only to non-executive employees and consultants) and the 2000 Directors’ Option Plan (available only to non-employee directors). Additionally, there are five expired plans with options outstanding. In addition to its stock option plans, the Company’s employees are also eligible to participate in Autodesk’s 1998 Employee Qualified Stock Purchase Plan.

 

Our stock option program is broad-based and designed to promote long-term retention. Essentially all of our employees participate. Options granted under our equity plans vest over periods ranging from one to five years and expire within ten years of date of grant. The exercise price of the stock options is equal to the closing price of our Common Stock on the Nasdaq National Market on the grant date.

 

All stock option grants to executive officers are made by the Compensation and Human Resources Committee of the Board of Directors. All members of the Compensation and Human Resources Committee are independent directors, as defined in the application rules for issuers traded on The Nasdaq Stock Market. See the “Report of the Compensation and Human Resources Committee of the Board of Directors” in our 2003 Proxy Statement for further information concerning Autodesk’s policies and procedures regarding the use of stock options. Grants to our non-employee directors are non-discretionary and are pre-determined by the terms of the 2000 Directors’ Option Plan.

 

The following tables provide information about our stock option programs, including distribution and dilutive effect, option plan balances and in-the-money and out-of-the-money options, including participation by the Chief Executive Officer and each of the four other most highly compensated executive officers during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2003 (the “Named Executive Officers”).

 

Distribution and Dilutive Effect of Options

 

The following table provides information about the distribution and dilutive effect of our stock options:

 

     Six months
ended July 31,
2003


    Fiscal year
ended January 31,


 
       2003

    2002

 

Net grants during the period as % of outstanding shares(1)

   0.5 %   3.1 %   6.5 %

Grants to Named Executive Officers during the period as % of total options granted

   15.6 %(2)   9.3 %   14.1 %

Grants to Named Executive Officers during the period as % of outstanding shares

   0.3 %   0.6 %   1.1 %

Cumulative options held by Named Executive Officers as % of total options outstanding

   18.7 %   18.0 %   18.9 %

(1)   Net grants are total grants less cancellations.
(2)   The executive staff, which includes the Named Executive Officers, received option grants during the first quarter of fiscal 2004. Employee grants are made throughout the year.

 

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General Option Information

 

Our stock option activity for the relevant periods, is summarized as follows:

 

     Shares
Available
for
Options


    Options
Outstanding


       Number
of
Shares


    Weighted
Average
Price Per
Share


     (Shares in thousands)

Options outstanding at January 31, 2002

   8,998     29,164     $ 16.50

Granted

   (7,356 )   7,356       15.41

Options assumed in an acquisition

   12     255       1.51

Exercised

   —       (3,428 )     14.42

Canceled

   3,902     (3,902 )     17.64

Additional shares reserved

   4,001     —         —  
    

 

 

Options outstanding at January 31, 2003

   9,557     29,445     $ 16.19

Granted

   (2,283 )   2,283       14.73

Exercised

   —       (853 )     11.80

Canceled

   1,683     (1,683 )     17.26

Canceled from expired plans

   —       (208 )     20.95

Additional shares reserved

   4,084     —         —  
    

 

 

Options outstanding at July 31, 2003

   13,041     28,984     $ 16.12

 

In-the-Money and Out-of-the-Money Option Information

 

The following table compares the number of shares subject to option grants with exercise prices at or below the closing price of our common stock at July 31, 2003 (“in-the-money”) with the number of shares subject to option grants with exercise prices greater than the closing price of our Common Stock at the same date (“out-of-the-money”). Exercisable shares are those that are vested at July 31, 2003. The closing price of our Common Stock on July 31, 2003, was $14.91 per share.

 

     Exercisable

   Unexercisable

   Total

     Number
of
Shares


   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price


   Number
of
Shares


   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price


   Number
of
Shares


   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price


     (Shares in thousands)

In-the-Money

   4,926    $ 12.20    7,518    $ 12.99    12,444    $ 12.68

Out-of-the-Money

   10,687      19.19    5,853      17.83    16,540      18.71
    
  

  
  

  
  

Total Options Outstanding

   15,613    $ 16.99    13,371    $ 15.85    28,984    $ 16.12

 

Option Grants in Last Fiscal Quarter

 

There were no options granted to the Named Executive Officers during the three months ended July 31, 2003.

 

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Equity Compensation Plan Information

 

The following table summarizes the number of outstanding options granted to employees and directors, as well as the number of securities remaining available for future issuance, under the Company’s compensation plans at July 31, 2003.

 

     (a)    (b)    (c)  

Plan category


   Number of securities
to be issued upon exercise
of outstanding options,
warrants and rights


   Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights


   Number of securities
remaining available for
future issuance under equity
compensation plans
(excluding securities
reflected in column (a))


 
     (Shares in thousands)  

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders(1)

   19,379    $ 16.02    19,230 (2)

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders(3)

   9,605    $ 16.34    237  
    
         

Total

   28,984    $ 16.12    19,467  

(1)   Included in these amounts are 0.4 million securities available to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options with a weighted-average exercise price of $14.84 related to equity compensation plans assumed in connection with previous business mergers and acquisitions.
(2)   Included in this amount are 6.4 million securities available for future issuance under Autodesk’s 1998 Employee Qualified Stock Purchase Plan.
(3)   Amounts correspond to Autodesk’s Nonstatutory Stock Option Plan, which is not subject to shareholder approval.

 

Risk Factors Which May Impact Future Operating Results

 

We operate in a rapidly changing environment that involves a number of risks, many of which are beyond our control. The following discussion highlights some of these risks and the possible impact of these factors on future results of operations. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations may be adversely impacted, causing the trading price of our common stock to decline.

 

General economic conditions may continue to reduce our net revenues and harm our business.

 

As our business has grown, we have become increasingly subject to the risks arising from adverse changes in domestic and global economic and political conditions. Because of the continued slowdown in the U.S. and other countries’ economies, many customers are delaying or reducing technology purchases. If this slowdown continues, particularly in industries or countries that contribute a significant portion of our net revenues, it will likely continue to result in reductions in sales of our products, longer sales cycles, slower adoption of new technologies and increased price competition. In addition, weakness in the end-user market could continue to negatively affect the cash flow of our distributors and resellers who could, in turn, delay paying their obligations to us, which would increase our credit risk exposure. Any of these events would likely harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

Because we derive a substantial portion of our net revenues from a limited number of products, if these products are not successful, our net revenues will be adversely affected.

 

We derive a substantial portion of our net revenues from sales of AutoCAD software, including products based on AutoCAD that serve specific vertical markets, upgrades to those products and products that are interoperable with AutoCAD. As such, any factor adversely affecting sales of these products, including product life cycle, market acceptance, product performance and reliability, reputation, price competition and the availability of third-party applications, would likely harm our operating results.

 

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In the Discreet business, our customers’ buying patterns are heavily influenced by advertising and entertainment industry cycles, which has resulted in and may continue to have a negative impact on our operating results. In addition, Discreet’s advanced systems products rely on workstations manufactured by Silicon Graphics, Inc. and failure of Silicon Graphics, Inc. to deliver products or product upgrades in a timely manner would likely result in an adverse effect upon our financial results for a given period. For the fiscal third quarter of 2004, we are expecting to ship our advanced system products on an upgraded Silicon Graphics workstation late in the quarter. Should the availability of these products on the upgraded hardware be delayed, our third quarter operating results could be significantly impacted.

 

Our operating results fluctuate within each quarter and from quarter to quarter making our future revenues and operating results difficult to predict.

 

Our quarterly operating results have fluctuated in the past and are likely to do so in the future. These fluctuations could cause our stock price to change significantly or experience declines. Some of the factors that could cause our operating results to fluctuate include the timing of the introduction of new products by us or our competitors, lack of momentum in upgrade or subscription revenue, failure to achieve anticipated levels of customer acceptance of key new applications, unexpected costs or changes in marketing or other operating expenses, changes in product pricing or product mix, platform changes, delays in product releases, distribution channel management, changes in sales compensation practices, the timing of large systems sales and general economic or political conditions, particularly in countries where we derive a significant portion of our net revenues.

 

We have also experienced fluctuations in operating results in interim periods in certain geographic regions due to seasonality or regional economic conditions. In particular, our operating results in Europe during the third quarter are usually impacted by a slow summer period, and the Asia Pacific operations typically experience seasonal slowing in the third and fourth quarters. Operating expenses may also increase in periods when major product releases occur.

 

Additionally, our operating expenses are based in part on our expectations for future revenues and are relatively fixed in the short term. Accordingly, any revenue shortfall below expectations could have an immediate and significant adverse effect on our profitability. Further, gross margins may be adversely affected if our sales of AutoCAD LT, upgrades and systems products, which historically have had lower margins, grow at a faster rate than sales of our higher-margin products.

 

Existing and increased competition may reduce our net revenues and profits.

 

The software industry has limited barriers to entry, and the availability of desktop computers with continually expanding performance at progressively lower prices contributes to the ease of market entry. The markets in which we compete are fairly mature and characterized by vigorous competition, both by entry of competitors with innovative technologies and by consolidation of companies with complementary products and technologies. In addition, some of our competitors have greater financial, technical, sales and marketing and other resources. Furthermore, a reduction in the number and availability of comparable third-party applications may adversely affect the sale of our products. Because of these and other factors, competitive conditions in the industry are likely to intensify in the future. Increased competition could result in continued price reductions, reduced net revenues and profit margins and loss of market share, any of which would likely harm our business.

 

We believe that our future results depend largely upon our ability to offer products that compete favorably with respect to reliability, performance, ease of use, range of useful features, continuing product enhancements, reputation and price.

 

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We rely on third party technologies and if we are unable to use or integrate these technologies, our product and service development may be delayed.

 

We rely on certain software that we license from third parties, including software that is integrated with internally developed software and used in our products to perform key functions. An example of this type of software is the ACIS geometric solid modeler we license from Spatial. These third-party software licenses may not continue to be available on commercially reasonable terms, and the software may not be appropriately supported, maintained or enhanced by the licensors. The loss of licenses to, or inability to support, maintain and enhance any such software could result in increased costs, or in delays or reductions in product shipments until equivalent software could be developed, identified, licensed and integrated, which would likely harm our business.

 

In addition, for certain of our products and services, we rely on third party hardware and services. Financial difficulties or even failure of these third parties may impact our ability to deliver such products and services and, as a result, may adversely impact our business.

 

Disruptions with licensing relationships, independent developers and third party developers could adversely impact our business.

 

Independent firms and contractors perform some of our product development activities, while other technologies are licensed from third parties. Licenses may restrict use of such technology in ways that negatively affect our business. We generally either own or license the software developed by third parties.

 

Because talented development personnel are in high demand, independent developers, including those who currently develop products for us, may not be able or willing to provide development support to us in the future. Similarly, we may not be able to obtain and renew license agreements on favorable terms, if at all, and any failure to do so could harm our business.

 

Our business strategy has historically depended in part on our relationships with third-party developers, who provide products that expand the functionality of our design software. Some developers may elect to support other products or may experience disruption in product development and delivery cycles or financial pressure during periods of economic downturn. In particular markets, this disruption would likely negatively impact these third-party developers and end users, which could harm our business.

 

Net revenues or earnings shortfalls or the volatility of the market generally may cause the market price of our stock to decline, which could harm our business.

 

The market price for our common stock has experienced significant fluctuations and may continue to fluctuate significantly. The market price for our common stock may be affected by a number of factors, including the following: net revenues or earnings shortfalls and changes in estimates or recommendations by securities analysts; the announcement of new products or product enhancements by us or our competitors; quarterly variations in our or our competitors’ results of operations; developments in our industry; one-time events such as acquisitions and litigation; and general market conditions and other factors, including factors unrelated to our operating performance or the operating performance of our competitors.

 

In addition, stock prices for many companies in the technology sector have experienced wide fluctuations that have often been unrelated to the operating performance of such companies. Historically, after extended periods of volatility in the market price of a company’s securities, a company becomes more susceptible to securities class action litigation. This type of litigation is often expensive and diverts management’s attention and resources.

 

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Our efforts to develop and introduce new products and service offerings expose us to risks such as limited customer acceptance, costs related to product defects and large expenditures that may not result in additional net revenues.

 

Rapid technological change as well as changes in customer requirements and preferences characterize the software industry. We are devoting significant resources to the development of technologies and service offerings to address demands in the marketplace for increased connectivity and use of digital data created by computer-aided design software. As a result, we are transitioning to new business models, requiring a considerable investment of technical and financial resources. Such investments may not result in sufficient revenue generation to justify their costs, or competitors may introduce new products and services that will achieve acceptance among our current customers, adversely affecting our competitive position.

 

Additionally, the software products we offer are complex, and despite extensive testing and quality control, may contain errors or defects. These defects or errors could result in corrective releases to our software products, damage to our reputation, loss of revenues, an increase in product returns or lack of market acceptance of our products, any of which would likely harm our business.

 

Our business could suffer as a result of risks associated with strategic acquisitions and investments.

 

We periodically acquire or invest in businesses, software products and technologies that are complementary to our business through strategic alliances, equity investments and the like. For example, in February 2003 we acquired Linius and in March 2003 we acquired VIA. The risks associated with such acquisitions or investments include, among others, the difficulty of assimilating the operations and personnel of the companies, the failure to realize anticipated synergies and the diversion of management’s time and attention. In addition, such investments and acquisitions may involve significant transaction-related costs. We may not be successful in overcoming such risks, and such investments and acquisitions may negatively impact our business. In addition, such investments and acquisitions have in the past and may in the future contribute to potential fluctuations in quarterly results of operations. The fluctuations could arise from merger-related costs and charges associated with eliminating redundant expenses or write-offs of impaired assets recorded in connection with acquisitions. These costs or charges could negatively impact results of operations for a given period or cause lack of a consistent increase quarter to quarter in our operating results.

 

Our international operations expose us to significant regulatory, intellectual property, collections, exchange fluctuations and other risks, which could adversely impact our future net revenues.

 

We anticipate that international operations will continue to account for a significant portion of our consolidated net revenues. Risks inherent in our international operations include the following: unexpected changes in regulatory practices and tariffs, difficulties in staffing and managing foreign operations, longer collection cycles for accounts receivable, potential changes in tax laws and laws regarding the management of data, greater difficulty in protecting intellectual property and the impact of fluctuating exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies in markets where we do business.

 

Our international results will also continue to be impacted by general economic and political conditions in these foreign markets or in specific large foreign markets. In particular, the potential economic impact from the failure to occur of an expected post-SARS recovery in Asia Pacific (particularly China) could disrupt trade and market relationships in a way that could harm our business. These and other factors may adversely impact our future international operations and consequently our business as a whole.

 

Our risk management strategy uses derivative financial instruments in the form of foreign currency forward and option contracts for the purpose of hedging foreign currency market exposures in the current quarter, which exist as a part of our ongoing business operations. Nevertheless, significant fluctuations in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and foreign currency markets may adversely impact our future net revenues.

 

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If we do not maintain our relationship with the members of our distribution channel, or achieve anticipated levels of sell-through, our ability to generate net revenues will be adversely affected.

 

We sell our software products both directly to customers and through a network of distributors and resellers. Our ability to effectively distribute our products depends in part upon the financial and business condition of our reseller network. Computer software dealers and distributors are typically not highly capitalized and have previously experienced difficulties during times of economic contraction, such as current worldwide economic conditions, and may do so in the future. In addition, the changing distribution models resulting from the Internet, from increased focus on direct sales to major accounts or from two-tiered distribution may impact our reseller network in the future. No single customer, distributor or reseller accounted for more than 10% of our consolidated net revenues in the six months ended July 31, 2003 or during fiscal 2003, 2002 or 2001. We rely significantly upon major distributors and resellers in both the U.S. and international regions. The loss of or a significant reduction in business with those distributors or resellers or the failure to achieve anticipated levels of sell-through with any one of our major international distributors or large resellers could harm our business. In particular, if one or more of such resellers should be unable to meet their obligations with respect to accounts payable to us, we could be forced to write off such accounts, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations in a given period.

 

Product returns could exceed our estimates and harm our net revenues.

 

With the exception of contracts with some distributors, our sales contracts do not contain specific product-return privileges. However, we permit our distributors and resellers to return products in certain instances. For example, we generally allow our distributors and resellers to return older versions of products which have been superceded by new product releases. We anticipate that product returns will continue to be impacted by product update cycles, new product releases such as AutoCAD 2004 and software quality.

 

We establish reserves for stock balancing and product rotation. These reserves are based on historical experience, estimated channel inventory levels and the timing of new product introductions and other factors. While we maintain strict measures to monitor these reserves, actual product returns may differ from our reserve estimates, and such differences could harm our business.

 

If we are not able to adequately protect our proprietary rights, our business could be harmed.

 

We rely on a combination of patents, copyright and trademark laws, trade secrets, confidentiality procedures and contractual provisions to protect our proprietary rights. Despite such efforts to protect our proprietary rights, unauthorized parties from time to time have copied aspects of our software products or have obtained and used information that we regard as proprietary. Policing unauthorized use of our software products is time-consuming and costly. While we have recovered some revenues resulting from the unauthorized use of our software products, we are unable to measure the extent to which piracy of our software products exists, and software piracy can be expected to be a persistent problem. Furthermore, our means of protecting our proprietary rights may not be adequate, and our competitors may independently develop similar technology.

 

We may face intellectual property infringement claims that could be costly to defend and result in our loss of significant rights.

 

We expect that software product developers will be increasingly subject to infringement claims as the number of products and competitors in our industry segments grows and as the functionality of products in different industry segments overlaps. Infringement, invalidity claims or misappropriation claims may be asserted against us, and any such assertions could harm our business. Litigation often becomes more likely in times of economic downturn. Any such claims, whether with or without merit, could be time-consuming to defend, result in costly litigation and diversion of resources, cause product shipment delays, or require us to enter into royalty or licensing agreements. In addition, such royalty or license agreements, if required, may not be available on acceptable terms, if at all, which would likely harm our business.

 

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The loss of key personnel or the inability to attract and retain additional personnel could harm our business.

 

Our continued growth and success depends significantly on the continued service of highly skilled employees and independent developers. Our ability to attract and retain key personnel is dependent on a number of factors, including our continued ability to grant stock incentive awards. Changes in the accounting rules for stock options, which are granted to most of our employees and which have been a significant factor in attracting and retaining key technical and management experts, could have a material adverse effect on our business. The loss of key personnel or inability to recruit new employees or independent developers would negatively impact our business. In addition, we may experience increased compensation costs to attract and retain skilled personnel.

 

Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

We have no material changes to the disclosure on this matter made in our report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2003.

 

Item 4.    Controls and Procedures

 

(a)    Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.

 

Our management evaluated, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms.

 

(b)    Changes in internal control over financial reporting.

 

There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II.    OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.      Legal Proceedings

 

On December 27, 2001, Spatial Corp. (“Spatial”) filed suit in Marin County Superior Court against Autodesk and D-Cubed Ltd. (“D-Cubed”), seeking (1) a declaration that (a) Autodesk had breached the ten year old development agreement between Spatial and Autodesk (“Development Agreement”) and (b) that Autodesk and D-Cubed had misappropriated the trade secrets of Spatial (2) an injunction preventing Autodesk from disclosing ACIS source code to D-Cubed and (3) an injunction preventing Autodesk from working with individuals who had previously worked on ACIS source code for Spatial. ACIS is a geometric solid modeler upon which Autodesk ShapeManager is derived. Autodesk ShapeManager is incorporated into a number of Autodesk products, including Autodesk Inventor Series, AutoCAD based products and 3ds max.

 

After a hearing on January 23, 2002, the Superior Court denied Spatial’s motion for a preliminary injunction, finding that Spatial had failed to establish that it was likely to prevail on the merits at trial. On August 1, 2002, Spatial amended its complaint to seek the following additional remedies: (1) a declaration regarding the appropriate location of the ACIS source code and (2) termination of Development Agreement, including our right to work with third party contractors on the ACIS source code and the perpetual right to incorporate and distribute ACIS with our products. On October 16, 2002, Spatial dismissed all of its claims for misappropriation of trade secrets against Autodesk and D-Cubed. On February 13, 2003, the Court granted D-Cubed Ltd.’s motion for summary judgment and denied our motion for summary adjudication of issues. The trial is currently underway and expected to conclude prior to the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2004.

 

We believe that Spatial’s claims are without merit, and we are contesting them vigorously. Although the results of litigation are inherently uncertain, we believe that the ultimate resolution of this matter will not have material effect on our consolidated statements of financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. However, if Spatial were to prevail at trial on its request to terminate the perpetual license to ACIS, and we could not obtain a license on acceptable terms or license or develop a substitute technology, our business and operating results could be materially adversely affected. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003 we recorded a $2.5 million reserve related to this matter.

 

On October 7, 2002, Digimation Inc. filed a demand for arbitration against Autodesk with the American Arbitration Association alleging breach of contract and interference with prospective economic advantage and business relations. The dispute was resolved in July 2003 without a material adverse effect on our consolidated statements of financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

 

Generally, we are involved in various legal proceedings arising from the normal course of business activities. In our opinion, resolution of these matters is not expected to have a material adverse impact on our consolidated results of operations, cash flows or our financial position. However, depending on the amount and timing, an unfavorable resolution of a matter could materially affect our future results of operations, cash flows or financial position in a particular period.

 

Item 2.     Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

None.

 

Item 3.     Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

Not applicable.

 

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Item 4.     Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

At our Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on June 19, 2003, the following individuals were re-elected to the Board of Directors. Each director will serve for the ensuing year and until their successors are duly elected and qualified.

 

     Votes For

   Votes Withheld

Carol A. Bartz

   98,787,845    1,949,316

Mark A. Bertelsen

   72,184,414    28,552,747

Crawford W. Beveridge

   95,441,943    5,295,218

J. Hallam Dawson

   94,637,522    6,099,639

Per-Kristian Halvorsen

   95,484,076    5,253,085

Steven Scheid

   94,640,938    6,096,223

Mary Alice Taylor

   94,617,607    6,119,554

Larry Wangberg

   94,627,399    6,109,762

 

The following proposals were approved at our Annual Meeting:

 

    

Affirmative

Votes


  

Negative

Votes


  

Votes

Withheld


To approve amendments to the Company’s 2000 Directors’ Option Plan and to certain outstanding director options.

   53,650,649    44,709,600    2,376,912

To ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as Autodesk’s independent auditors for the fiscal year ending January 31, 2004.

   91,886,745    8,205,410    645,006

 

Item 5.     Other Information

 

None

 

Item 6.     Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

Exhibits

 

The Exhibit listed below is filed as part of this Form 10-Q.

 

Exhibit 31.1   

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) or 15(d)-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Exhibit 31.2   

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) or 15(d)-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Exhibit 32.1   

Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

Reports on Form 8-K

 

The Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K on May 22, 2003 to report under Item 9 the issuance of a press release announcing its financial results for the quarter ended April 30, 2003.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

Dated: September 12, 2003

 

AUTODESK, INC.

(Registrant)

/s/    ALFRED J. CASTINO        


Alfred J. Castino

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

 

35

Certification of Chief Executive Officer

EXHIBIT 31.1

 

CERTIFICATION

 

I, Carol A. Bartz, certify that:

 

1.   I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Autodesk, Inc.;

 

2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and have:

 

  a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  b)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  c)   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

5.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: September 12, 2003

 

/s/    CAROL A. BARTZ        

Carol A. Bartz

Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President

Certification of Chief Financial Officer

EXHIBIT 31.2

 

CERTIFICATION

 

I, Alfred J. Castino, certify that:

 

1.   I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Autodesk, Inc.;

 

2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and have:

 

  a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;

 

  b)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  c)   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

5.   The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: September 12, 2003

 

/s/    ALFRED J. CASTINO        

Alfred J. Castino

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

EXHIBIT 32.1

 

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

Based on my knowledge, I, Carol A. Bartz, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that the Quarterly Report of Autodesk, Inc. on Form 10-Q for the period ended July 31, 2003 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that information contained in such Form 10-Q fairly presents in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of Autodesk, Inc.

 

/s/    CAROL A. BARTZ        

Carol A. Bartz

Chairman, Chief Executive Officer

and President

 

Based on my knowledge, I, Alfred J. Castino, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that the Quarterly Report of Autodesk, Inc. on Form 10-Q for the period ended July 31, 2003 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that information contained in such Form 10-Q fairly presents in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of Autodesk, Inc.

 

/s/    ALFRED J. CASTINO        

Alfred J. Castino

Senior Vice President

and Chief Financial Officer