ADSK-7-31-2012 - 10Q
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended July 31, 2012
or
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¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 0-14338
AUTODESK, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
| | |
Delaware | | 94-2819853 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. employer Identification No.) |
| | |
111 McInnis Parkway, San Rafael, California | | 94903 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
(415) 507-5000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer | | x | | Accelerated filer | | ¨ |
| | | | | | |
Non-accelerated filer | | ¨ | | Smaller reporting company | | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
As of August 31, 2012, registrant had outstanding approximately 226.9 million shares of common stock.
AUTODESK, INC. FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Item 2. | | |
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Item 3. | | |
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Item 4. | | |
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Item 1. | | |
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Item 1A. | | |
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Item 2. | | |
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Item 3. | | |
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Item 4. | | |
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Item 5. | | |
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Item 6. | | |
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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ITEM 1. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
AUTODESK, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In millions, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended July 31, | | Six Months Ended July 31, |
| 2012 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Net revenue: | | | | | | | |
License and other | $ | 340.5 |
| | $ | 333.0 |
| | $ | 701.5 |
| | $ | 656.0 |
|
Maintenance | 228.2 |
| | 213.3 |
| | 455.8 |
| | 418.6 |
|
Total net revenue | 568.7 |
| | 546.3 |
| | 1,157.3 |
| | 1,074.6 |
|
Cost of revenue: | | | | | | | |
Cost of license and other revenue | 49.1 |
| | 45.7 |
| | 96.2 |
| | 88.3 |
|
Cost of maintenance revenue | 10.7 |
| | 11.7 |
| | 22.4 |
| | 23.7 |
|
Total cost of revenue | 59.8 |
| | 57.4 |
| | 118.6 |
| | 112.0 |
|
Gross profit | 508.9 |
| | 488.9 |
| | 1,038.7 |
| | 962.6 |
|
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | |
Marketing and sales | 212.4 |
| | 201.0 |
| | 435.6 |
| | 402.9 |
|
Research and development | 144.9 |
| | 139.2 |
| | 297.6 |
| | 275.8 |
|
General and administrative | 58.7 |
| | 55.0 |
| | 118.6 |
| | 111.6 |
|
Restructuring benefits | — |
| | (1.3 | ) | | — |
| | (1.3 | ) |
Total operating expenses | 416.0 |
| | 393.9 |
| | 851.8 |
| | 789.0 |
|
Income from operations | 92.9 |
| | 95.0 |
| | 186.9 |
| | 173.6 |
|
Interest and other income (expense), net | (0.8 | ) | | (0.8 | ) | | 2.7 |
| | 5.1 |
|
Income before income taxes | 92.1 |
| | 94.2 |
| | 189.6 |
| | 178.7 |
|
Provision for income taxes | (27.5 | ) | | (23.0 | ) | | (46.1 | ) | | (38.2 | ) |
Net income | $ | 64.6 |
| | $ | 71.2 |
| | $ | 143.5 |
| | $ | 140.5 |
|
Basic net income per share | $ | 0.28 |
| | $ | 0.31 |
| | $ | 0.63 |
| | $ | 0.61 |
|
Diluted net income per share | $ | 0.28 |
| | $ | 0.30 |
| | $ | 0.62 |
| | $ | 0.59 |
|
Weighted average shares used in computing basic net income per share | 227.8 |
| | 229.4 |
| | 228.0 |
| | 228.8 |
|
Weighted average shares used in computing diluted net income per share | 232.1 |
| | 236.6 |
| | 233.1 |
| | 236.9 |
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See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
AUTODESK, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended July 31, | | Six Months Ended July 31, |
| 2012 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Net income | $ | 64.6 |
| | $ | 71.2 |
| | $ | 143.5 |
| | $ | 140.5 |
|
Other comprehensive income, net of tax and reclassifications: | | | | | | | |
Net gain on derivative instruments | 6.9 |
| | 8.3 |
| | 3.5 |
| | 0.5 |
|
Change in net unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities, | (0.5 | ) | | 0.3 |
| | 0.4 |
| | 1.0 |
|
Net change in cumulative foreign currency translation gain (loss) | (9.5 | ) | | 0.9 |
| | (9.2 | ) | | 13.4 |
|
Total other comprehensive income (loss) | (3.1 | ) | | 9.5 |
| | (5.3 | ) | | 14.9 |
|
Total comprehensive income | $ | 61.5 |
| | $ | 80.7 |
| | $ | 138.2 |
| | $ | 155.4 |
|
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
AUTODESK, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
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| | | | | | | |
| July 31, 2012 | | January 31, 2012 |
ASSETS | | | |
Current assets: | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 930.2 |
| | $ | 1,156.9 |
|
Marketable securities | 500.5 |
| | 254.4 |
|
Accounts receivable, net | 361.4 |
| | 395.1 |
|
Deferred income taxes | 44.8 |
| | 30.1 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 65.8 |
| | 59.4 |
|
Total current assets | 1,902.7 |
| | 1,895.9 |
|
Marketable securities | 286.1 |
| | 192.8 |
|
Computer equipment, software, furniture and leasehold improvements, net | 109.0 |
| | 104.5 |
|
Purchased technologies, net | 71.4 |
| | 84.6 |
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Goodwill | 739.2 |
| | 682.4 |
|
Deferred income taxes, net | 136.8 |
| | 135.8 |
|
Other assets | 130.7 |
| | 131.8 |
|
| $ | 3,375.9 |
| | $ | 3,227.8 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | |
Accounts payable | $ | 82.9 |
| | $ | 89.3 |
|
Accrued compensation | 136.6 |
| | 183.9 |
|
Accrued income taxes | 17.0 |
| | 14.4 |
|
Deferred revenue | 590.9 |
| | 582.3 |
|
Other accrued liabilities | 74.0 |
| | 84.2 |
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Total current liabilities | 901.4 |
| | 954.1 |
|
Deferred revenue | 161.1 |
| | 136.9 |
|
Long term income taxes payable | 179.0 |
| | 174.8 |
|
Other liabilities | 83.1 |
| | 79.1 |
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Commitments and contingencies |
| |
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Stockholders’ equity: | | | |
Preferred stock | — |
| | — |
|
Common stock and additional paid-in capital | 1,457.3 |
| | 1,365.4 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income | 0.6 |
| | 5.9 |
|
Retained earnings | 593.4 |
| | 511.6 |
|
Total stockholders’ equity | 2,051.3 |
| | 1,882.9 |
|
| $ | 3,375.9 |
| | $ | 3,227.8 |
|
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
AUTODESK, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
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| | | | | | | |
| Six Months Ended July 31, |
| 2012 | | 2011 |
Operating activities: | | | |
Net income | $ | 143.5 |
| | $ | 140.5 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | 58.1 |
| | 54.2 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense | 66.9 |
| | 53.2 |
|
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation | (28.1 | ) | | (13.5 | ) |
Restructuring benefits | — |
| | (1.3 | ) |
Other operating activities | 3.9 |
| | — |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of business combinations | 2.1 |
| | 27.5 |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities | 246.4 |
| | 260.6 |
|
Investing activities: | | | |
Purchases of marketable securities | (725.3 | ) | | (307.8 | ) |
Sales of marketable securities | 138.9 |
| | 61.6 |
|
Maturities of marketable securities | 250.5 |
| | 220.7 |
|
Capital expenditures | (28.2 | ) | | (39.8 | ) |
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired | (69.2 | ) | | (94.4 | ) |
Other investing activities | (18.0 | ) | | (15.1 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities | (451.3 | ) | | (174.8 | ) |
Financing activities: | | | |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs | 158.8 |
| | 129.6 |
|
Repurchases of common stock | (210.3 | ) | | (169.4 | ) |
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation | 28.1 |
| | 13.5 |
|
Net cash used in financing activities | (23.4 | ) | | (26.3 | ) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | 1.6 |
| | (3.1 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | (226.7 | ) | | 56.4 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of fiscal year | 1,156.9 |
| | 1,075.1 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 930.2 |
| | $ | 1,131.5 |
|
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
AUTODESK, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tables in millions, except share and per share data, or as otherwise noted)
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Autodesk, Inc. (“Autodesk” or the “Company”) as of July 31, 2012, and for the three and six months ended July 31, 2012, have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. for interim financial information along with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for annual financial statements. In management’s opinion, Autodesk has made all adjustments (consisting of normal, recurring and non-recurring adjustments) during the quarter that were considered necessary for the fair presentation of the financial position and operating results of the Company. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. In addition, the results of operations for the three and six months ended July 31, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire fiscal year ending January 31, 2013, or for any other period. These unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes, together with management’s discussion and analysis of financial position and results of operations contained in Autodesk’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2012, filed on March 15, 2012.
2. Recently Issued Accounting Standards
With the exception of those discussed below, there have been no recent changes in accounting pronouncements issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) or adopted by the Company during the six months ended July 31, 2012, that are of significance, or potential significance, to the Company.
Accounting Standards Adopted in the Six Months Ended July 31, 2012
In September 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2011-08 regarding Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 350 “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other.” This ASU allows for the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances, it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is greater than its carrying value, then performing the two-step impairment test is unnecessary. Autodesk adopted ASU 2011-08 effective February 1, 2012. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on Autodesk's consolidated statements of financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-05 regarding ASC Topic 220 “Comprehensive Income.” This ASU eliminates the option to present components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity and requires the presentation of the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-12, an amendment to an existing accounting standard which defers the requirement to present components of reclassifications of other comprehensive income on the face of the income statement. Autodesk adopted ASU 2011-05 and ASU 2011-12 effective February 1, 2012. This accounting pronouncement impacted the presentation of other comprehensive income but did not impact Autodesk's consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flow.
In May 2011, FASB issued ASU 2011-04 regarding ASC Topic 820 “Fair Value Measurement.” This ASU amends the fair value measurement guidance and includes enhanced disclosure requirements primarily around Level 3 fair value measurements based on unobservable inputs. Autodesk adopted ASU 2011-4 effective February 1, 2012. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on Autodesk's consolidated statements of financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
3. Concentration of Credit Risk
Autodesk places its cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities in highly liquid instruments with, and in the custody of, diversified financial institutions globally with high credit ratings and limits the amounts invested with any one institution, type of security and issuer. Autodesk’s primary commercial banking relationship is with Citibank and its global affiliates (“Citibank”). Citicorp USA, Inc., an affiliate of Citibank, is one of the lead lenders and an agent in the syndicate of Autodesk’s
$400.0 million line of credit facility. It is Autodesk’s policy to limit the amounts invested with any one institution by type of security and issuer.
Total sales to the distributor Tech Data Corporation, and its global affiliates (“Tech Data”), accounted for 23% and 22% of Autodesk’s total net revenue for the three and six months ended July 31, 2012, respectively, and 17% of Autodesk's total net revenue for both the three and six months ended July 31, 2011. The majority of the net revenue from sales to Tech Data relates to Autodesk’s Platform Solutions and Emerging Business segment and is for sales made outside of the United States. In October 2011, Tech Data purchased certain assets of Mensch and Maschine Software (“MuM”), which has been a distributor of the Company's products in Europe. The acquisition concentrates additional sales through Tech Data, which on a consolidated basis would have accounted for 22% and 23% of Autodesk’s total net revenue for the three and six months ended July 31, 2011, respectively, if the acquisition had taken place at the beginning of fiscal 2012. In addition, Tech Data accounted for 26% and 21% of trade accounts receivable at July 31, 2012 and January 31, 2012, respectively.
4. Financial Instruments
The following tables summarize the Company's financial instruments' amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses, and fair value by significant investment category as of July 31, 2012 and January 31, 2012:
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | July 31, 2012 |
| | | Amortized Cost | | Gross unrealized gains | | Gross unrealized losses | | Fair Value | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 |
Cash equivalents (1): | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Certificates of deposit and time deposits | $ | 239.4 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 239.4 |
| | $ | 16.0 |
| | $ | 223.4 |
| | $ | — |
|
| Commercial paper | 315.4 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 315.4 |
| | — |
| | 315.4 |
| | — |
|
| Money market funds | 44.1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 44.1 |
| | — |
| | 44.1 |
| | — |
|
Marketable securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Short-term available for sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Commercial paper and corporate debt securities | 164.0 |
| | 0.1 |
| | — |
| | 164.1 |
| | 40.9 |
| | 123.2 |
| | — |
|
| | Certificates of deposit and time deposits | 178.5 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 178.5 |
| | — |
| | 178.5 |
| | — |
|
| | U.S. treasury securities | 46.7 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 46.7 |
| | 46.7 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| | U.S. government agency securities | 73.0 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 73.0 |
| | 73.0 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| | Municipal securities | 3.2 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3.2 |
| | 3.2 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| | Other | 0.3 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 0.3 |
| | 0.3 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| Short-term trading securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Mutual funds | 32.5 |
| | 2.3 |
| | (0.1 | ) | | 34.7 |
| | 34.7 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| Long-term available for sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Corporate debt securities | 122.4 |
| | 1.3 |
| | — |
| | 123.7 |
| | 123.7 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| | U.S. treasury securities | 87.9 |
| | 0.2 |
| | — |
| | 88.1 |
| | 88.1 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| | U.S. government agency securities | 53.2 |
| | 0.3 |
| | — |
| | 53.5 |
| | 53.5 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| | Municipal securities | 14.5 |
| | 0.1 |
| | — |
| | 14.6 |
| | 14.6 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| | Sovereign debt | 2.0 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2.0 |
| | — |
| | 2.0 |
| | — |
|
| | Taxable auction-rate securities | 4.2 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 4.2 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 4.2 |
|
Convertible debt securities (2) | 15.9 |
| | — |
| | (2.3 | ) | | 13.6 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 13.6 |
|
Derivative contracts (3) | 10.6 |
| | 9.8 |
| | (2.4 | ) | | 18.0 |
| | — |
| | 8.9 |
| | 9.1 |
|
| | Total | $ | 1,407.8 |
| | $ | 14.1 |
| | $ | (4.8 | ) | | $ | 1,417.1 |
| | $ | 494.7 |
| | $ | 895.5 |
| | $ | 26.9 |
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____________________
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(1) | Included in “Cash and cash equivalents” in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. |
| |
(2) | Included in "Other assets" in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. |
| |
(3) | Included in “Prepaid expenses and other current assets,” "Other assets," or “Other accrued liabilities” in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | January 31, 2012 |
| | | Amortized Cost | | Gross unrealized gains | | Gross unrealized losses | | Fair Value | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 |
Cash equivalents (1): | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Certificates of deposit and time deposits | $ | 493.6 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 493.6 |
| | $ | 11.3 |
| | $ | 482.3 |
| | $ | — |
|
| Commercial paper | 297.9 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 297.9 |
| | — |
| | 297.9 |
| | — |
|
| Money market funds | 62.1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 62.1 |
| | — |
| | 62.1 |
| | — |
|
Marketable securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Short-term available for sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Commercial paper and corporate debt securities | 143.7 |
| | 0.1 |
| | — |
| | 143.8 |
| | 35.3 |
| | 108.5 |
| | — |
|
| | Certificates of deposit and time deposits | 5.2 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 5.2 |
| | — |
| | 5.2 |
| | — |
|
| | U.S. treasury securities | 30.7 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 30.7 |
| | 30.7 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| | U.S. government agency securities | 38.2 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 38.2 |
| | 38.2 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| | Municipal securities | 4.7 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 4.7 |
| | 4.7 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| | Other | 0.3 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 0.3 |
| | 0.3 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| Short-term trading securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Mutual funds | 29.8 |
| | 1.8 |
| | (0.1 | ) | | 31.5 |
| | 31.5 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| Long-term available for sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Corporate debt securities | 107.8 |
| | 1.0 |
| | (0.2 | ) | | 108.6 |
| | 108.6 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| | U.S. treasury securities | 23.6 |
| | 0.2 |
| | — |
| | 23.8 |
| | 23.8 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| | U.S. government agency securities | 51.4 |
| | 0.2 |
| | — |
| | 51.6 |
| | 51.6 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| | Municipal securities | 4.6 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 4.6 |
| | 4.6 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| | Taxable auction-rate securities | 4.2 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 4.2 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 4.2 |
|
Convertible debt securities (2) | 18.3 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 18.3 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 18.3 |
|
Derivative contracts (3) | 11.6 |
| | 6.5 |
| | (2.2 | ) | | 15.9 |
| | — |
| | 9.7 |
| | 6.2 |
|
| | Total | $ | 1,327.7 |
| | $ | 9.8 |
| | $ | (2.5 | ) | | $ | 1,335.0 |
| | $ | 340.6 |
| | $ | 965.7 |
| | $ | 28.7 |
|
____________________
| |
(1) | Included in “Cash and cash equivalents” in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. |
| |
(2) | Included in "Other assets" in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. |
| |
(3) | Included in “Prepaid expenses and other current assets,” "Other assets," or “Other accrued liabilities” in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. |
Autodesk classifies its marketable securities as either short-term or long-term based on each instrument’s underlying contractual maturity date. Marketable securities with remaining maturities of less than 12 months are classified as short-term and marketable securities with remaining maturities greater than 12 months are classified as long-term. Autodesk may sell certain of its marketable securities prior to their stated maturities for strategic purposes or in anticipation of credit deterioration.
Autodesk applies fair value accounting for certain financial assets and liabilities, which consist of cash equivalents, marketable securities and other financial instruments, on a recurring basis. The Company defines fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is estimated by applying the following hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value into three levels and bases the categorization within the hierarchy upon the lowest level of input that is available and significant to the fair value measurement: (Level 1) observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; (Level 2) inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities; and (Level 3) unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data, which require Autodesk to develop its own assumptions. When determining fair value, Autodesk uses observable market data and relies on unobservable inputs only when observable market data is not available. There have been no transfers between fair value measurement levels during the three and six months ended July 31, 2012.
Autodesk's cash equivalents, marketable securities and financial instruments are primarily classified within Level 1 or Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Autodesk values its available for sale securities on pricing from pricing vendors, who may use quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1) or inputs other than quoted prices that are observable either
directly or indirectly in determining fair value (Level 2). Autodesk's Level 2 securities are valued primarily using observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities. Autodesk's Level 3 securities consist of investments held in auction rate securities, convertible debt securities and derivative contracts which are valued using probability weighted discounted cash flow models, in which some of the inputs are unobservable in the market.
A reconciliation of the change in Autodesk’s Level 3 items for the six months ended July 31, 2012 was as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs |
| (Level 3) |
| | Derivative Contracts | | Convertible Debt Securities | | Taxable Auction-Rate Securities | | Total |
Balance at January 31, 2012 | | $ | 6.2 |
| | $ | 18.3 |
| | $ | 4.2 |
| | $ | 28.7 |
|
Purchases | | 1.1 |
| | 4.8 |
| | — |
| | 5.9 |
|
Transfers into (out of) Level 3 | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Settlements | | (1.3 | ) | | (7.2 | ) | | — |
| | (8.5 | ) |
Net unrealized gains (losses) | | 3.1 |
| | (2.3 | ) | | — |
| | 0.8 |
|
Balance at July 31, 2012 | | $ | 9.1 |
| | $ | 13.6 |
| | $ | 4.2 |
| | $ | 26.9 |
|
The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of our “available-for-sale securities” classified by the contractual maturity date of the security:
|
| | | | | | | |
| July 31, 2012 |
| Cost | | Fair Value |
Due in 1 year | $ | 465.7 |
| | $ | 465.8 |
|
Due in 1 year through 5 years | 295.9 |
| | 295.5 |
|
Due in 5 years through 10 years | — |
| | — |
|
Due after 10 years | 4.2 |
| | 4.2 |
|
Total | $ | 765.8 |
| | $ | 765.5 |
|
As of July 31, 2012 and January 31, 2012, Autodesk did not have any securities in a continuous unrealized loss position for greater than twelve months.
Autodesk also has direct investments in privately held companies accounted for under the cost method, which are periodically assessed for other-than-temporary impairment. If Autodesk determines that an other-than-temporary impairment has occurred, Autodesk writes down the investment to its fair value. Autodesk estimates fair value of our cost method investments considering available information such as pricing in recent rounds of financing, current cash positions, earnings and cash flow forecasts, recent operational performance and any other readily available market data. During the six months ended July 31, 2012 Autodesk recorded a $10.0 million other-than-temporary impairment on one of its privately held equity investments. The impairment expense was recorded in “Interest and other income (expense), net” on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income.
The sale or settlement of certain convertible debt and equity investments in the six months ended July 31, 2012 and 2011 resulted in a gain of $5.0 million. The gain was recorded in “Interest and other income (expense), net” on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income.
Proceeds from the sale and maturity of marketable securities for the six months ended July 31, 2012 and 2011 were $389.4 million and $282.3 million, respectively.
Derivative Financial Instruments
Under its risk management strategy, Autodesk uses derivative instruments to manage its short-term exposures to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates which exist as part of ongoing business operations. Autodesk's general practice is to hedge a majority of transaction exposures denominated in euros, Japanese yen, Swiss francs, British pounds, Canadian dollars and Australian dollars. These instruments have maturities between one to twelve months in the future. Autodesk does
not enter into derivative instrument transactions for trading or speculative purposes.
The bank counterparties in all contracts expose Autodesk to credit-related losses in the event of their nonperformance. However, to mitigate that risk, Autodesk only contracts with counterparties who meet the Company's minimum requirements under its counterparty risk assessment process. Autodesk monitors ratings, credit spreads and potential downgrades on at least a quarterly basis. Based on Autodesk's on-going assessment of counterparty risk, the Company will adjust its exposure to various counterparties. Autodesk generally enters into master netting arrangements, which reduce credit risk by permitting net settlement of transactions with the same counterparty. However, Autodesk does not have any master netting arrangements in place with collateral features.
Foreign currency contracts designated as cash flow hedges
Autodesk utilizes foreign currency contracts to reduce the exchange rate impact on a portion of the net revenue or operating expense of certain anticipated transactions. These contracts are designated and documented as cash flow hedges. The effectiveness of the cash flow hedge contracts is assessed quarterly using regression analysis as well as other timing and probability criteria. To receive cash flow hedge accounting treatment, all hedging relationships are formally documented at the inception of the hedge and the hedges are expected to be highly effective in offsetting changes to future cash flows on hedged transactions. The gross gains and losses on these hedges are included in “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” and are reclassified into earnings at the time the forecasted revenue or expense is recognized. In the event the underlying forecasted transaction does not occur, or it becomes probable that it will not occur, Autodesk reclassifies the gain or loss on the related cash flow hedge from “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” to “Interest and other income (expense), net” in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements at that time.
The net notional amount of these contracts are presented net settled and were $382.9 million at July 31, 2012 and $419.6 million at January 31, 2012. Outstanding contracts are recognized as either assets or liabilities on the balance sheet at fair value. The majority of the net gain of $12.7 million remaining in “Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)” as of July 31, 2012 is expected to be recognized into earnings within the next twelve months.
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Autodesk uses foreign currency contracts which are not designated as hedging instruments to reduce the exchange rate risk associated primarily with foreign currency denominated receivables and payables. These forward contracts are marked-to-market at the end of each fiscal quarter with gains and losses recognized as “Interest and other income (expense), net.” These derivative instruments do not subject the Company to material balance sheet risk due to exchange rate movements because gains and losses on these derivative instruments are intended to offset the gains or losses resulting from the settlement of the underlying foreign currency denominated receivables and payables. The net notional amounts of these foreign currency contracts are presented net settled and were $22.1 million at July 31, 2012 and $75.1 million at January 31, 2012.
In addition to these foreign currency contracts, Autodesk holds derivative instruments issued by privately held companies, which are not designated as hedging instruments. These derivatives consist of certain conversion options on the convertible debt securities held by Autodesk and an option to acquire a privately held company. These derivatives are recorded at fair value as of each balance sheet date and are recorded in “Other assets.” Changes in the fair values of these instruments are recognized in income as “Interest and other income (expense), net.”
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments
The fair value of derivative instruments in Autodesk’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets were as follows as of July 31, 2012 and January 31, 2012:
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| Balance Sheet Location | | Fair Value at |
| July 31, 2012 | | January 31, 2012 |
Derivative Assets | | | | | |
Foreign currency contracts designated as cash flow hedges | Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | $ | 10.8 |
| | $ | 11.9 |
|
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments | Other assets | | 9.1 |
| | 6.2 |
|
Total derivative assets | | | $ | 19.9 |
| | $ | 18.1 |
|
Derivative Liabilities | | | | | |
Foreign currency contracts designated as cash flow hedges | Other accrued liabilities | | $ | 1.9 |
| | $ | 2.2 |
|
Total derivative liabilities | | | $ | 1.9 |
| | $ | 2.2 |
|
The effects of derivatives designated as hedging instruments on Autodesk’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations were as follows for the three and six months ended July 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively (amounts presented include any income tax effects):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Foreign Currency Contracts |
| Three Months Ended July 31, | | Six Months Ended July 31, |
| 2012 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Amount of gain (loss) recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income on derivatives (effective portion) | $ | 10.6 |
| | $ | 7.0 |
| | $ | 12.1 |
| | $ | (2.6 | ) |
Amount and location of gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into income (effective portion) | | | | | | | |
Net revenue | $ | 6.1 |
| | $ | (3.8 | ) | | $ | 12.4 |
| | $ | (7.6 | ) |
Operating expenses | (2.4 | ) | | 2.5 |
| | (3.9 | ) | | 4.4 |
|
Total | $ | 3.7 |
| | $ | (1.3 | ) | | $ | 8.5 |
| | $ | (3.2 | ) |
Amount and location of gain recognized in income on derivatives (ineffective portion and amount excluded from effectiveness testing) | | | | | | | |
Interest and other income (expense), net | $ | — |
| | $ | 0.3 |
| | $ | 0.1 |
| | $ | — |
|
The effects of derivatives not designated as hedging instruments on Autodesk’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations were as follows for the three and six months ended July 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively (amounts presented include any income tax effects):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Derivative Contracts |
| Three Months Ended July 31, | | Six Months Ended July 31, |
| 2012 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Amount and location of gain recognized in income on derivative | | | | | | | |
Interest and other income (expense), net | $ | — |
| | $ | 3.7 |
| | $ | 1.0 |
| | $ | 2.0 |
|
5. Stock-based Compensation Expense
Stock Plans
As of July 31, 2012, Autodesk maintained two active stock plans for the purpose of granting equity awards to employees and to non-employee members of Autodesk’s Board of Directors: the 2012 Employee Stock Plan (“2012 Employee Plan”), which is available only to employees, and the Autodesk 2012 Outside Directors’ Plan (“2012 Directors' Plan”), which is
available only to non-employee directors. Additionally, there are eight expired or terminated plans with options outstanding. The exercise price of all stock options granted under these plans was equal to the fair market value of the stock on the grant date.
The 2012 Employee Plan was approved by Autodesk's stockholders in January 2012. The 2012 Employee Plan reserves up to 21.2 million shares which includes 15.2 million shares reserved upon the effectiveness of the 2012 Employee Plan as well as up to 6.0 million shares forfeited under certain prior employee stock plans during the life of the 2012 Employee Plan. The 2012 Employee Plan permits the grant of stock options, restricted stock units and restricted stock awards. Each restricted stock unit or restricted stock award granted will be counted against the shares authorized for issuance under the 2012 Employee Plan as 1.79 shares. If a granted option, restricted stock unit or restricted stock award expires or becomes unexercisable for any reason, the unpurchased or forfeited shares that were granted may be returned to the 2012 Employee Plan and may become available for future grant under the 2012 Employee Plan. As of July 31, 2012, 5.7 million options or restricted stock units have been granted under the 2012 Employee Plan. Options and restricted stock units that were granted under the 2012 Stock Plan vest over periods ranging from immediately upon grant to over a three year period and options expire 10 years from the date of grant. The 2012 Employee Plan will expire on June 30, 2022. At July 31, 2012, 11.4 million shares were available for future issuance under the 2012 Employee Plan.
The 2012 Director's Plan was approved by Autodesk's stockholders in January 2012. The 2012 Directors' Plan permits the grant of stock options, restricted stock units and restricted stock awards to non-employee members of Autodesk’s Board of Directors. Each restricted stock unit or restricted stock award granted will be counted against the shares authorized for issuance under the 2012 Directors' Plan as 2.11 shares. As of July 31, 2012, 0.2 million restricted stock units have been granted under the 2012 Directors' Plan. Restricted stock units that were granted under the 2012 Directors' Plan vest over one year from the date of grant. The 2012 Directors' Plan reserved 2.6 million shares of Autodesk common stock. The 2012 Directors' Plan will expire on June 30, 2022. At July 31, 2012, 2.4 million shares were available for future issuance under the 2012 Directors' Plan.
The following sections summarize activity under Autodesk’s stock plans.
Stock Options:
A summary of stock option activity for the six months ended July 31, 2012 is as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Number of Shares | | Weighted average exercise price per share | | Weighted average remaining contractual term | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value (2) |
| (in millions) | | | | (in years) | | (in millions) |
Options outstanding at January 31, 2012 | 28.4 |
| | $ | 31.39 |
| | | | |
Granted | 0.1 |
| | 36.63 |
| | | | |
Exercised | (4.9 | ) | | 26.14 |
| | | | |
Canceled | (2.2 | ) | | 38.23 |
| | | | |
Options outstanding at July 31, 2012 | 21.4 |
| | $ | 31.93 |
| | 4.2 | | $ | 123.4 |
|
Options exercisable at July 31, 2012 | 15.1 |
| | $ | 30.82 |
| | 3.0 | | $ | 103.1 |
|
Options vested as of July 31, 2012 and expected to vest thereafter (1) | 21.1 |
| | $ | 31.84 |
| | 4.1 | | $ | 122.8 |
|
Options available for grant at July 31, 2012 | 13.8 |
| | | | | | |
_______________
| |
(1) | Options expected to vest reflect an estimated forfeiture rate. |
| |
(2) | Represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value, based on Autodesk’s closing stock price of $33.92 per share as of July 31, 2012, which would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options as of that date. |
As of July 31, 2012, total compensation cost of $54.9 million related to non-vested options is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.5 years. The following table summarizes information about the pre-tax intrinsic value of options exercised, and the weighted average grant date fair value per share of options granted, during the three and six months ended July 31, 2012, and 2011.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months Ended | | Six Months Ended |
| July 31, 2012 | | July 31, 2011 | | July 31, 2012 | | July 31, 2011 |
Pre-tax intrinsic value of options exercised (1) | $ | 5.6 |
| | $ | 13.0 |
| | $ | 65.9 |
| | $ | 72.5 |
|
Weighted average grant date fair value per share of stock options granted (2) | $ | 10.86 |
| | $ | 11.95 |
| | $13.40 | | $14.26 |
_______________
| |
(1) | The intrinsic value of options exercised is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the option and the market value of the stock on the date of exercise. |
| |
(2) | The weighted average grant date fair value of stock options granted is calculated, as of the stock option grant date, using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model. |
The following table summarizes information about options outstanding and exercisable at July 31, 2012:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Options Exercisable | | Options Outstanding |
| Number of Shares (in millions) | | Weighted average contractual life (in years) | | Weighted average exercise price | | Aggregate intrinsic value (1) (in millions) | | Number of Shares (in millions) | | Weighted average contractual life (in years) | | Weighted average exercise price | | Aggregate intrinsic value (1) (in millions) |
Range of per-share exercise prices: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
$2.28 - $17.39 | 3.9 |
| | | | $ | 13.57 |
| | | | 4.4 |
| | | | $ | 13.89 |
| | |
$17.53 - $29.49 | 2.7 |
| | | | 27.06 |
| | | | 4.6 |
| | | | 27.86 |
| | |
$29.50 - $38.55 | 3.4 |
| | | | 32.74 |
| | | | 4.4 |
| | | | 32.72 |
| | |
$39.69 - $43.81 | 1.6 |
| | | | 41.70 |
| | | | 4.5 |
| | | | 41.88 |
| | |
$45.20 - $49.80 | 3.5 |
| | | | 45.70 |
| | | | 3.5 |
| | | | 45.70 |
| | |
| 15.1 |
| | 3.0 | | $ | 30.82 |
| | $ | 103.1 |
| | 21.4 |
| | 4.2 | | $ | 31.93 |
| | $ | 123.4 |
|
_______________
| |
(1) | Represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value, based on Autodesk’s closing stock price of $33.92 per share as of July 31, 2012, which would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options as of that date. |
These options will expire if not exercised at specific dates ranging through June 2022.
Restricted Stock:
A summary of restricted stock unit and restricted stock award activity for the six months ended July 31, 2012 is as follows:
|
| | | | | | |
| Unreleased Restricted Stock | | Weighted average grant date fair value per share |
| (in thousands) | | |
Unreleased restricted stock at January 31, 2012 | 2,184.1 |
| | $ | 36.65 |
|
Awarded | 3,184.3 |
| | 32.89 |
|
Released | (305.8 | ) | | 35.46 |
|
Forfeited | (65.2 | ) | | 37.42 |
|
Unreleased restricted stock at July 31, 2012 | 4,997.4 |
| | $ | 34.32 |
|
During the six months ended July 31, 2012, Autodesk granted 2.6 million restricted stock units. The restricted stock units vest over periods ranging from immediately upon grant to a pre-determined date that is typically within three years from the
date of grant. Restricted stock units are not considered outstanding stock at the time of grant, as the holders of these units are not entitled to any of the rights of a stockholder, including voting rights. The fair value of the restricted stock units is expensed ratably over the vesting period. Autodesk recorded stock-based compensation expense related to restricted stock units of $12.5 million and $23.3 million during the three and six months ended July 31, 2012, respectively. Autodesk recorded stock-based compensation expense related to restricted stock units of $8.3 million and $13.6 million, during the three and six months ended July 31, 2011, respectively. As of July 31, 2012, total compensation cost not yet recognized of $100.7 million related to non-vested restricted stock units, is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.0 years. At July 31, 2012, the number of restricted stock units granted but unreleased was 4.5 million.
During the six months ended July 31, 2012, Autodesk granted 0.5 million performance restricted stock units. Performance restricted stock units vest with the attainment of predetermined goals and requisite service periods. Performance stock units are not considered outstanding stock at the time of grant, as the holders of these units are not entitled to any of the rights of a stockholder, including voting rights. The fair value of the performance restricted stock units is expensed using the accelerated attribution method over the vesting period. Autodesk recorded stock-based compensation expense related to performance restricted stock units of $2.1 million and $3.3 million during the three and six months ended July 31, 2012, respectively. Autodesk recorded no stock-based compensation related to performance restricted stock units for both the three and six months ended July 31, 2011, as the Company previously had not granted performance restricted stock units. As of July 31, 2012, total compensation cost not yet recognized of $10.3 million related to non-vested performance restricted stock units, is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.6 years. At July 31, 2012, the number of performance restricted stock units granted but unreleased was 0.5 million.
1998 Employee Qualified Stock Purchase Plan (“ESP Plan”)
Under Autodesk’s ESP Plan, which was approved by stockholders in 1998, eligible employees may purchase shares of Autodesk’s common stock at their discretion using up to 15% of their eligible compensation subject to certain limitations, at not less than 85% of fair market value as defined in the ESP Plan. At July 31, 2012, a total of 32.9 million shares were available for future issuance. This amount automatically increases on the first trading day of each fiscal year by an amount equal to the lesser of 10.0 million shares or 2% of the total of (1) outstanding shares plus (2) any shares repurchased by Autodesk during the prior fiscal year. Under the ESP Plan, the Company issues shares on the first trading day following March 31 and September 30 of each fiscal year. The ESP Plan expires during fiscal 2018.
Autodesk issued 1.6 million shares under the ESP Plan during the six months ended July 31, 2012, with an average price of $21.63 per share. During the six months ended July 31, 2011, Autodesk issued 1.8 million shares under the ESP Plan, at average prices of $15.28 per share. The weighted average grant date fair value of awards granted under the ESP Plan during the six months ended July 31, 2012, calculated as of the award grant date using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model, was $14.00 per share. The weighted average grant date fair value of awards granted under the ESP Plan during the six months ended July 31, 2011, calculated as of the award grant date using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model, was $13.46 per share.
Stock-based Compensation Expense
The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense for the three and six months ended July 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, as follows:
|
| | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended July 31, 2012 | | Three Months Ended July 31, 2011 |
Cost of license and other revenue | $ | 1.2 |
| | $ | 1.0 |
|
Marketing and sales | 16.1 |
| | 11.3 |
|
Research and development | 10.4 |
| | 9.8 |
|
General and administrative | 5.8 |
| | 5.2 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense related to stock awards and ESP Plan purchases | 33.5 |
| | 27.3 |
|
Tax benefit | (7.3 | ) | | (5.8 | ) |
Stock-based compensation expense related to stock awards and ESP Plan purchases, net of tax | $ | 26.2 |
| | $ | 21.5 |
|
| Six Months Ended July 31, 2012 | | Six Months Ended July 31, 2011 |
Cost of license and other revenue | $ | 2.5 |
| | $ | 1.9 |
|
Marketing and sales | 30.7 |
| | 23.1 |
|
Research and development | 21.5 |
| | 18.7 |
|
General and administrative | 12.2 |
| | 9.5 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense related to stock awards and ESP Plan purchases | 66.9 |
| | 53.2 |
|
Tax benefit | (16.0 | ) | | (13.4 | ) |
Stock-based compensation expense related to stock awards and ESP Plan purchases, net of tax | $ | 50.9 |
| | $ | 39.8 |
|
Autodesk uses the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model to estimate the fair value of stock-based awards based on the following assumptions:
|
| | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended July 31, 2012 | | Three Months Ended July 31, 2011 |
| Stock Option Plans | | ESP Plan | | Stock Option Plans | | ESP Plan |
Range of expected volatilities | 41 - 43% | | 41 - 43% | | 40 - 42% | | 34 - 37% |
Range of expected lives (in years) | 3.6 - 4.6 | | 0.5 - 2.0 | | 3.6 - 4.6 | | 0.5 - 2.0 |
Expected dividends | —% | | —% | | —% | | —% |
Range of risk-free interest rates | 0.5 - 0.6% | | 0.1 - 0.3% | | 0.9 - 1.4% | | 0.2 - 0.8% |
Expected forfeitures | 7.7% | | 7.7% | | 7.8% | | 7.8% |
| Six Months Ended July 31, 2012 | | Six Months Ended July 31, 2011 |
| Stock Option Plans | | ESP Plan | | Stock Option Plans | | ESP Plan |
Range of expected volatilities | 41 - 45% | | 41 - 43% | | 40 - 43% | | 34 - 37% |
Range of expected lives (in years) | 3.6 - 4.6 | | 0.5 - 2.0 | | 2.6 - 4.6 | | 0.5 - 2.0 |
Expected dividends | —% | | —% | | —% | | —% |
Range of risk-free interest rates | 0.5 - 0.8% | | 0.1 - 0.3% | | 0.9 - 1.9% | | 0.2 - 0.8% |
Expected forfeitures | 7.7% - 7.8% | | 7.7 - 7.8% | | 7.8 - 10.5% | | 7.8 - 10.5% |
Autodesk estimates expected volatility for stock-based awards based on the average of the following two measures. The first is a measure of historical volatility in the trading market for the Company’s common stock, and the second is the implied volatility of traded forward call options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock.
Autodesk estimates the expected life of stock-based awards using both exercise behavior and post-vesting termination behavior as well as consideration of outstanding options.
Autodesk does not currently pay, and does not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Consequently, an expected dividend yield of zero is used in the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model.
The risk-free interest rate used in the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model for stock-based awards is the historical yield on U.S. Treasury securities with equivalent remaining lives.
Autodesk recognizes expense only for the stock-based awards that are ultimately expected to vest. Therefore, Autodesk has developed an estimate of the number of awards expected to cancel prior to vesting (“forfeiture rate”). The forfeiture rate is estimated based on historical pre-vest cancellation experience and is applied to all stock-based awards. The Company estimates forfeitures at the time of grant and revises those estimates in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.
6. Income Tax
Autodesk’s effective tax rate was 30% and 24% during the three and six months ended July 31, 2012, respectively, compared to 24% and 21% during the three and six months ended July 31, 2011, respectively. Autodesk’s effective tax rate increased 6% during the three months ended July 31, 2012 as compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year primarily due to the establishment of a U.S. valuation allowance related to the impairment of an investment, expiration of the federal research credit and non-deductible stock-based compensation expense, partially offset by the tax impact of a decrease in the forecasted annual rate from the previous quarter. Autodesk's effective tax rate increased 3% during the six months ended July 31, 2012 as compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year primarily due to the establishment of a U.S. valuation allowance related to the impairment of an investment, expiration of the federal research credit and non-deductible stock based compensation expense, partially offset by discrete tax benefits from closure of statute of limitations during the first quarter of fiscal 2013. Discrete tax items for the three and six months ended July 31, 2012 were $2.7 million expense and $3.6 million benefit, respectively, primarily associated with the establishment of a U.S. valuation allowance related to the impairment of an investment, stock-based compensation and closure of a foreign statute of limitations. Excluding the impact of these discrete tax items, the effective tax rate for both the three and six months ended July 31, 2012 was 25%, and was lower than the Federal statutory tax rate of 35% primarily due to foreign income taxed at lower rates partially offset by the impact of non-deductible stock-based compensation expense.
As of July 31, 2012, the Company had $206.0 million of gross unrecognized tax benefits, excluding interest, of which approximately $192.3 million represents the amount of unrecognized tax benefits that would impact the effective tax rate, if recognized. It is possible that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits will change in the next twelve months; however, an estimate of the range of the possible change cannot be made at this time.
At July 31, 2012, Autodesk had net deferred tax assets of $181.6 million. The Company believes that it will generate sufficient future taxable income in appropriate tax jurisdictions to realize these assets.
7. Acquisitions
During the six months ended July 31, 2012, Autodesk completed the business combination described below. The results of operations for the following acquisition are included in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations since its acquisition date. Pro forma results of operations have not been presented because the effects of the following acquisition was not material to Autodesk's Consolidated Financial Statements.
Autodesk recorded the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. The fair values assigned to the identifiable intangible assets acquired were based on estimates and assumptions determined by management. Autodesk recorded the excess of consideration transferred over the aggregate fair values as goodwill.
On June 7, 2012, Autodesk acquired Vela Systems, Inc. (“Vela”) for total cash consideration of $76.0 million. Vela was a privately owned company that provides a cloud-based mobile platform that delivers critical information to the construction and capital projects market. Prior to acquiring Vela, Autodesk had an equity investment in the company with an acquisition-date fair value of $6.8 million using a market approach to value the investment. Valuations using the market approach reflect relevant observable information generated by market transactions involving comparable businesses. As a result of the acquisition, Autodesk recorded a $3.3 million gain on the business combination achieved in stages. Vela has been integrated into, and the related goodwill was assigned to, Autodesk's Architecture, Engineering and Construction segment.
The following table summarizes the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed by major class for the Vela business combination:
|
| | | |
| Vela |
Developed technologies | $ | 5.9 |
|
Customer relationships | 3.6 |
|
Trade name | 2.6 |
|
Goodwill (1) | 57.6 |
|
Deferred Revenue ST and LT | (2.0 | ) |
Deferred tax asset | 3.9 |
|
Net tangible assets (liabilities) | 4.4 |
|
Total | $ | 76.0 |
|
______________ | |
(1) | The amount of goodwill expected to be deductible for tax purposes is zero. |
For Vela, the business combination accounting is not yet finalized. The initial accounting was based upon a preliminary valuation and our estimates and assumptions are subject to change within the measurement period (up to one year from the acquisition date). The primary areas of the business combination accounting that are not yet finalized are amounts for income tax assets and liabilities, pending finalization of estimates and assumptions in respect of certain tax aspects of the transaction and residual goodwill.
8. Other Intangible Assets, Net
Other intangible assets that include purchased technologies, customer relationships, trade names, patents, user lists and the related accumulated amortization were as follows:
|
| | | | | | | |
| July 31, 2012 | | January 31, 2012 |
Purchased technologies, at cost (1) | $ | 406.7 |
| | $ | 400.5 |
|
Customer relationships, trade names, patents, user list, at cost (2) | 220.6 |
| | 215.3 |
|
| 627.3 |
| | 615.8 |
|
Less: Accumulated amortization (1) | (501.2 | ) | | (467.0 | ) |
Other intangible assets, net | $ | 126.1 |
| | $ | 148.8 |
|
_______________
| |
(1) | Beginning in fiscal 2013, the purchased technologies balances are presented gross. Previously, Autodesk reported the cost and amortization balance for purchased technologies net of fully amortized intangible assets. For comparability, the presentation of the purchased technologies cost and amortization balances at January 31, 2012 were adjusted to align to current year presentation. |
| |
(2) | Included in “Other assets” in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Customer relationships and trade names include the effects of foreign currency translation. |
9. Goodwill
The change in the carrying amount of goodwill during the six months ended July 31, 2012, is as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Platform Solutions and Emerging Business | | Architecture, Engineering and Construction | | Manufacturing | | Media and Entertainment | | Total |
Balances as of January 31, 2012 | | | | | | | | | |
Goodwill | $ | 76.6 |
| | $ | 247.7 |
| | $ | 323.3 |
| | $ | 184.0 |
| | $ | 831.6 |
|
Accumulated impairment losses | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (149.2 | ) | | (149.2 | ) |
| 76.6 |
| | 247.7 |
| | 323.3 |
| | 34.8 |
| | 682.4 |
|
Vela acquisition | — |
| | 57.6 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 57.6 |
|
Addition arising from other acquisitions | 2.1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2.1 |
|
Effect of foreign currency translation, purchase accounting and other | (1.0 | ) | | (1.3 | ) | | (0.6 | ) | | — |
| | (2.9 | ) |
Balance as of July 31, 2012 | | | | | | | | | |
Goodwill | 77.7 |
| | 304.0 |
|
| 322.7 |
|
| 184.0 |
|
| 888.4 |
|
Accumulated impairment losses | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (149.2 | ) | | (149.2 | ) |
| $ | 77.7 |
| | $ | 304.0 |
| | $ | 322.7 |
| | $ | 34.8 |
| | $ | 739.2 |
|
Goodwill consists of the excess of cost over the fair value of net assets acquired in business combinations. Autodesk assigns goodwill to the reportable segment associated with each business combination, and tests goodwill for impairment annually in its fourth fiscal quarter or more often if circumstances indicate a potential impairment. When assessing goodwill for impairment, Autodesk uses discounted cash flow models that include assumptions regarding reportable segments’ projected cash flows (“Income Approach”) and corroborates it with the estimated consideration that the Company would receive if there were to be a sale of the reporting segment (“Market Approach”). Variances in these assumptions could have a significant impact on Autodesk’s conclusion as to whether goodwill is impaired or the amount of any impairment charge. Impairment charges, if any, result from instances where the fair values of net assets associated with goodwill are less than their carrying values. The process of evaluating the potential impairment of goodwill is subjective and requires significant judgment at many points during the analysis. The value of Autodesk’s goodwill could also be impacted by future adverse changes such as: (i) declines in Autodesk’s actual financial results, (ii) a sustained decline in Autodesk’s market capitalization, (iii) significant slowdown in the worldwide economy or the industries Autodesk serves, or (iv) changes in Autodesk’s business strategy or internal financial results forecasts. A hypothetical 10% decrease in the fair value of any of Autodesk’s four reporting units would not have an impact on the carrying value, nor result in an impairment, of goodwill shown on Autodesk’s balance sheet as of July 31, 2012 for the respective reporting units.
10. Deferred Compensation
At July 31, 2012, Autodesk had marketable securities totaling $786.6 million, of which $34.7 million related to investments in debt and equity securities that are held in a rabbi trust under non-qualified deferred compensation plans. The total related deferred compensation liability was $34.7 million at July 31, 2012, of which $3.3 million was classified as current and $31.4 million was classified as non-current liabilities. The value of debt and equity securities held in the rabbi trust at January 31, 2012 was $31.5 million. The total related deferred compensation liability at January 31, 2012 was $31.5 million, of which $3.2 million was classified as current and $28.3 million was classified as non-current liabilities. The current and non-current portions of the liability are recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets under “Accrued compensation” and “Other liabilities,” respectively.
11. Computer Equipment, Software, Furniture and Leasehold Improvements, Net
Computer equipment, software, furniture, leasehold improvements and the related accumulated depreciation were as follows:
|
| | | | | | | |
| July 31, 2012 | | January 31, 2012 |
Computer software, at cost | $ | 134.0 |
| | $ | 133.5 |
|
Computer hardware, at cost | 161.8 |
| | 153.3 |
|
Leasehold improvements, land and buildings, at cost | 149.8 |
| | 139.5 |
|
Furniture and equipment, at cost | 50.6 |
| | 47.7 |
|
| 496.2 |
| | 474.0 |
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation | (387.2 | ) | | (369.5 | ) |
Computer software, hardware, leasehold improvements, furniture and equipment, net | $ | 109.0 |
| | $ | 104.5 |
|
12. Borrowing Arrangements
Autodesk’s line of credit facility permits unsecured short-term borrowings of up to $400.0 million, with an option to request an increase in the amount of the credit facility by up to an additional $100.0 million, and is available for working capital or other business needs. This credit agreement contains customary covenants that could restrict the imposition of liens on Autodesk’s assets, and restrict the Company’s ability to incur additional indebtedness or make dispositions of assets if Autodesk fails to maintain the financial covenants. The line of credit is syndicated with various financial institutions, including Citicorp USA, Inc., an affiliate of Citibank, which is one of the lead lenders and an agent. At July 31, 2012, Autodesk had no outstanding borrowings on this line of credit. This facility expires in May 2016.
13. Commitments and Contingencies
Guarantees and Indemnifications
In the normal course of business, Autodesk provides indemnifications of varying scopes, including limited product warranties and indemnification of customers against claims of intellectual property infringement made by third parties arising from the use of its products or services. Autodesk accrues for known indemnification issues if a loss is probable and can be reasonably estimated. Historically, costs related to these indemnifications have not been significant, and because potential future costs are highly variable, Autodesk is unable to estimate the maximum potential impact of these indemnifications on its future results of operations.
In connection with the purchase, sale or license of assets or businesses with third parties, Autodesk has entered into or assumed customary indemnification agreements related to the assets or businesses purchased, sold or licensed. Historically, costs related to these indemnifications have not been significant, and because potential future costs are highly variable, Autodesk is unable to estimate the maximum potential impact of these indemnifications on its future results of operations.
As permitted under Delaware law, Autodesk has agreements whereby it indemnifies its officers and directors for certain events or occurrences while the officer or director is, or was, serving at Autodesk’s request in such capacity. The maximum potential amount of future payments Autodesk could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is unlimited; however, Autodesk has directors’ and officers’ liability insurance coverage that is intended to reduce its financial exposure and may enable Autodesk to recover a portion of any future amounts paid. Autodesk believes the estimated fair value of these indemnification agreements in excess of applicable insurance coverage is minimal.
Legal Proceedings
Autodesk is involved in a variety of claims, suits, investigations and proceedings in the normal course of business activities including claims of alleged infringement of intellectual property rights, commercial, employment, piracy prosecution, business practices and other matters. In the Company’s opinion, resolution of pending matters is not expected to have a material adverse impact on its consolidated results of operations, cash flows or its financial position. Given the unpredictable nature of legal proceedings, there is a reasonable possibility that an unfavorable resolution of one or more such proceedings could in the future materially affect the Company’s results of operations, cash flows or financial position in a particular period, however, based on the information known by the Company as of the date of this filing and the rules and regulations applicable to the
preparation of the Company’s financial statements, any such amount is either immaterial or it is not possible to provide an estimated amount of any such potential loss.
14. Common Stock Repurchase Program
Autodesk has a stock repurchase program that is used to offset dilution from the issuance of stock under the Company’s employee stock plans and for such other purposes as may be in the interests of Autodesk and its stockholders, which has the effect of returning excess cash generated from the Company’s business to stockholders. During the three and six months ended July 31, 2012, Autodesk repurchased and retired 3.4 million and 5.9 million shares at an average repurchase price of $32.23 per share and $35.41 per share, respectively. Common stock and additional paid-in capital and retained earnings were reduced by $94.5 million and $16.6 million, respectively, during the three months ended July 31, 2012. Common stock and additional paid-in capital and retained earnings were reduced by $148.6 million and $61.7 million, respectively, during the six months ended July 31, 2012.
At July 31, 2012, 38.8 million shares remained available for repurchase under the repurchase plans approved by the Board of Directors. This amount includes the 30.0 million share increase approved by the Board of Directors in June 2012. During the three and six months ended July 31, 2012, Autodesk repurchased its common stock through open market purchases. The number of shares acquired and the timing of the purchases are based on several factors, including general market and economic conditions, the number of employee stock option exercises and stock issuances, the trading price of Autodesk common stock, cash on hand and available in the United States, cash requirements for acquisitions, and company defined trading windows.
15. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes, was comprised of the following at July 31, 2012 and January 31, 2012:
|
| | | | | | | |
| July 31, 2012 | | January 31, 2012 |
Net gain on derivative instruments | $ | 12.7 |
| | $ | 9.2 |
|
Net unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities | 3.0 |
| | 2.6 |
|
Unfunded portion of pension plans | (8.6 | ) | | (8.6 | ) |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | (6.5 | ) | | 2.7 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income | $ | 0.6 |
| | $ | 5.9 |
|
16. Net Income Per Share
Basic net income per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period, including restricted stock awards and excluding stock options and restricted stock units. Diluted net income per share is based upon the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period and potentially dilutive common shares, including the effect of stock options and restricted stock units under the treasury stock method. The following table sets forth the computation of the numerators and denominators used in the basic and diluted net income per share amounts:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended July 31, | | Six Months Ended July 31, |
| 2012 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Numerator: | | | | | | | |
Net income | $ | 64.6 |
| | $ | 71.2 |
| | $ | 143.5 |
| | $ | 140.5 |
|
Denominator: | | | | | | | |
Denominator for basic net income per share—weighted average shares | 227.8 |
| | 229.4 |
| | 228.0 |
| | 228.8 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities | 4.3 |
| | 7.2 |
| | 5.1 |
| | 8.1 |
|
Denominator for dilutive net income per share | 232.1 |
| | 236.6 |
| | 233.1 |
| | 236.9 |
|
Basic net income per share | $ | 0.28 |
| | $ | 0.31 |
| | 0.63 |
| | 0.61 |
|
Diluted net income per share | $ | 0.28 |
| | $ | 0.30 |
| | 0.62 |
| | 0.59 |
|
The computation of diluted net income per share does not include shares that are anti-dilutive under the treasury stock method because their exercise prices are higher than the average market value of Autodesk’s stock during the period. For the three and six months ended July 31, 2012, 12.2 million and 10.0 million potentially anti-dilutive shares, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share. For the three and six months ended July 31, 2011, 10.0 million and 8.6 million potentially anti-dilutive shares, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share.
17. Segments
Autodesk reports segment information based on the “management” approach. The management approach designates the internal reporting used by management for making decisions and assessing performance as the source of the Company’s reportable segments. Autodesk has four reportable segments: Platform Solutions and Emerging Business (“PSEB”), Architecture, Engineering and Construction (“AEC”), Manufacturing (“MFG”) and Media and Entertainment (“M&E”). Autodesk has no material inter-segment revenue.
The PSEB, AEC and MFG segments derive revenue from the sale of licenses for software products and services to customers who design, build, manage or own building, manufacturing and infrastructure projects. Our M&E segment derives revenue from the sale of products to creative professionals, post-production facilities and broadcasters for a variety of applications, including feature films, television programs, commercials, music and corporate videos, interactive game production, web design and interactive web streaming.
PSEB includes Autodesk’s design product, AutoCAD. Autodesk’s AutoCAD product is a platform product that underpins the Company’s design product offerings for the industries it serves. For example, AEC and MFG offer tailored versions of AutoCAD software for the industries they serve. Autodesk’s AutoCAD product also provides a platform for Autodesk’s developer partners to build custom solutions for a range of diverse design-oriented markets. PSEB’s revenue primarily includes revenue from sales of licenses of Autodesk’s design products, AutoCAD and AutoCAD LT, as well as the Autodesk Design Suite and many other design products.
AEC software products help to improve the way building, civil infrastructure, process plant and construction projects are designed, built and managed. A broad portfolio of solutions enables greater efficiency, accuracy and sustainability across the entire project lifecycle. Autodesk AEC solutions include advanced technology for building information modeling ("BIM"), AutoCAD-based design and documentation productivity software, sustainable design analysis applications, and collaborative project management solutions. BIM, an integrated process for building and infrastructure design, analysis, documentation and construction, uses consistent, coordination information to improve communication and collaboration between the extended project team. AEC provides a comprehensive portfolio of BIM solutions that help customers deliver projects faster and more economically, while minimizing environmental impact. AEC’s revenue primarily includes revenue from the sales of licenses of Autodesk Revit family suites, AutoCAD Civil 3D, AutoCAD Architecture and AutoCAD Map 3D products.
MFG provides the manufacturers in automotive and transportation, industrial machinery, consumer products and building products with comprehensive digital prototyping solutions that bring together design data from all phases of the product development process to develop a single digital model created in Autodesk Inventor software. Autodesk’s solutions for digital prototyping enable a broad group of manufacturers to realize benefits with minimal disruption to existing workflows. MFG’s revenue primarily includes revenue from the sales of licenses of Autodesk Inventor family suites, AutoCAD Mechanical and Autodesk Moldflow products.
M&E is comprised of two product groups: Animation, including design visualization, and Creative Finishing. Animation products, such as Autodesk 3ds Max, Autodesk Maya and the Autodesk Entertainment Creation Suite, provide tools for digital sculpting, modeling, animation, effects, rendering and compositing, for design visualization, visual effects and games production. Creative Finishing products provide editing, finishing and visual effects design and color grading.
All of Autodesk’s reportable segments distribute their respective products primarily through authorized resellers and distributors and, to a lesser extent, through direct sales to end-users.
The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in Note 1, “Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” of our 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Autodesk evaluates each segment’s performance on the basis of gross profit. Autodesk currently does not separately accumulate and report asset information by segment, except for goodwill, which is disclosed in Note 9, “Goodwill.”
Information concerning the operations of Autodesk’s reportable segments is as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended July 31, | | Six Months Ended July 31, |
| 2012 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Net revenue: | | | | | | | |
Platform Solutions and Emerging Business | $ | 217.6 |
| | $ | 198.5 |
| | $ | 446.6 |
| | $ | 409.0 |
|
Architecture, Engineering and Construction | 161.0 |
| | 157.9 |
| | 324.4 |
| | 299.3 |
|
Manufacturing | 141.3 |
| | 135.8 |
| | 287.0 |
| | 259.0 |
|
Media and Entertainment | 48.8 |
| | 54.1 |
| | 99.3 |
| | 107.3 |
|
| $ | 568.7 |
| | $ | 546.3 |
| | $ | 1,157.3 |
| | $ | 1,074.6 |
|
Gross profit: | | | | | | | |
Platform Solutions and Emerging Business | $ | 204.3 |
| | $ | 187.2 |
| | $ | 420.1 |
| | $ | 385.8 |
|
Architecture, Engineering and Construction | 146.4 |
| | 143.3 |
| | 295.3 |
| | 271.3 |
|
Manufacturing | 130.0 |
| | 124.4 |
| | 264.4 |
| | 237.6 |
|
Media and Entertainment | 39.0 |
| | 43.5 |
| | 80.8 |
| | 86.4 |
|
Unallocated (1) | (10.8 | ) | | (9.5 | ) | | (21.9 | ) | | (18.5 | ) |
| $ | 508.9 |
| | $ | 488.9 |
| | $ | 1,038.7 |
| | $ | 962.6 |
|
_______________
| |
(1) | Unallocated amounts primarily relate to corporate expenses and other costs and expenses that are managed outside the reportable segments, including stock-based compensation expense. |
Information regarding Autodesk’s operations by geographic area is as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended July 31, | | Six Months Ended July 31, |
| 2012 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Net revenue: | | | | | | | |
Americas | | | | | | | |
U.S. | $ | 160.9 |
| | $ | 151.4 |
| | $ | 326.9 |
| | $ | 294.9 |
|
Other Americas | 37.6 |
| | 39.7 |
| | 79.2 |
| | 77.6 |
|
Total Americas | 198.5 |
| | 191.1 |
| | 406.1 |
| | 372.5 |
|
Europe, Middle East and Africa | 209.6 |
| | 211.9 |
| | 434.0 |
| |